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the two philosophers Essay Examples

139 total results

The Influence of John Locke and Jean Jacques Rousseau on the United States Government (764 words, 2 pages)

Writers that Influenced our Government Locke and Rousseau were two philosophers who both wrote about human nature. Both philosophers agreed that before civilized man began to govern himself, man existed in a state of nature. These philosophers recognized that people develop a social contract within their society. Even though Locke ... Read More

A Comparison of Descartes and Spinoza’s Philosophy in The Mind and Body (1211 words, 2 pages)

The mind and body has been a major topic debated by philosophers over the past centuries. Philosophers have fervently tried to uncover the truth behind the distinction between the mind and the body. But even with the extensive amount of arguing and thinking put into this problem, it is still ... Read More

People Who Changed the Society – Voltaire and John Lock, Martin Luther and Galileo (403 words, 1 pages)

Throughout history many people have changed society with their ideas and actions. Two philosophers whose ideas and actions changed society are Voltaire and John Lock. Martin Luther and Galileo also changed society. John Lock and Voltaire both fought for basic human rights. Voltaire fought for basic religious freedom. He claimed ... Read More

A Paper on Criminal Justice Theorist Cesare Beccaria (654 words, 1 pages)

Cesare Beccaria is one of the most famous criminal justice theorists of all time. He lived from 1738 to 1794. He was the eldest son of an Aristocratic Family and was educated in a Jesuit school. His fascination with philosophy lead to him a bunch of friends who soon formed ... Read More

Comparing de Beauvoir’s and Nietzsche’s Criticism of Nihilism (2646 words, 8 pages)

In the Genealogy of Morals and The Ethics of Ambiguity, Nietzsche and de Beauvoir both criticize and propose an alternative to nihilism, according to which means there are no objective values, purposes or meanings in life. So, nihilists believe that the established values (e.g., the value of truth-telling), etc. in ... Read More

The Life and Work of Jean Piaget, a Developmental Psychologist (441 words, 2 pages)

Jean Piaget was born in Neuchtel (Switzerland) on August 9, 1896. He died in Geneva on September 16, 1980. He was the oldest child of Arthur Piaget, professor of medieval literature at the University, and of Rebecca Jackson. At age 11, while he was a pupil at Neuchtel Latin high ... Read More

The Conceptions of Aristotle and Confucius on Virtue (804 words, 3 pages)

Arguably, there is at least some universality in virtuousness, given that, historically, virtues can have objective, explicit meanings. But wherever there is delineation of a virtues definition, there lacks a clear explanation of how, when, and why to enact such a virtue in a given situation one may encounter. And ... Read More

A Comparison of the Views on Virtuousness of Three Philosophers – Aristotle, Baudelaire, and Sehgal (1048 words, 4 pages)

In discussing mans virtuousness, two philosophers, Aristotle and Baudelaire, adopt irreconcilable positions. The former advocates for adherence to a mean, to pleasure in moderation, while the latter urges man to adopt a drunken stupor and intensify every aspect of his existence. And though a third thinker, Parul Sehgal, deviates from ... Read More

Comparing the Similarities and Differences in the Philosophical Arguments and Definitions on the Nature of Happiness Between Aristotle and Hobbes (1171 words, 4 pages)

The views which Aristotle and Hobbes hold on the nature of happiness and its dependency on moral virtue are more different than similar in terms of philosophical arguments and definitions however, moral virtue does play a central role in balancing what each author understands to be the best behavioral regimen. ... Read More

An Analysis of the Topic of Friendship in the Writings of Aristotle and Montaigne (740 words, 3 pages)

The philosophers Aristotle and Montaigne have both analyzed the topic of friendship. In Aristotles Nicomachean Ethics and Montaignes Essay of Michel de Montaigne, they have devised differing ideals on the meaning of true friendship. The contrasting views are most evident in two ways how the philosophers describe as the qualities ... Read More

A Discussion on What It Means to Live a Good Life and What It Means to Live a Meaningful Life (1155 words, 4 pages)

Pursuit of Happiness Happiness is a feeling and no more than a feeling. Many people have tried to define how to find it, and some people say that one cannot find it but rather only be it as a process. In reality it is neither, it is only a feeling ... Read More

The Influence of John Taylor Gatto, Joel Westheimer, and Joseph Kahne on My Perspective in Life (1199 words, 4 pages)

Final PaperEducation is something so integral to the formation of both being a better human being and citizen. Throughout this semester we have spoken about philosophers such as Greene, Lock and Noddings, but to me two philosophers that I could resonate so well with were philosophers John Taylor Gatto and ... Read More

A Comparison of the Existential Philosophies of Martin Heidegger and Albert Camus (1796 words, 6 pages)

Martin Heidegger and Albert Camus are two philosophers that talk about existential similarly but in different ways. First, lets start with a little bit of background on each philosopher. According to Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy (iep.utm.edu), Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) was acknowledged as one of the most original and important philosophers ... Read More

A History of the Evolution in the Western Religious Thinking in Aristotle’s Children by Richard R. Rubenstein (1481 words, 5 pages)

Aristotles ChildrenThe Medieval period was a time of philosophical unrest for many thinkers who wanted to show that philosophy and religion could go hand-in-hand, and that Gods existence could be proven through logical proofs. Richard R. Rubensteins book, Aristotles Children, is a detailed history of the evolution in western religious ... Read More

Humans Should Be Careful in Creating Cyborgs (1200 words, 5 pages)

Cyber Ethics of CyborgsThe great philosopher Aristotle believed that humans had a fixed nature and should not be tampered with, although the 19th century philosopher Jean-Paul Sartre believed existence precedes essence which humans have their own freedom to choose to do what they wish. These two philosophical theories clash against ... Read More

The Themes of the Eastern and Western Philosophies and Ideologies (785 words, 3 pages)

What shapes the way we think? Who determines if we are thinking rationally or logically? Why do we place value into particular things? How do Eastern and Western ideologies differ? These are all questions that were answered in the text The Geography of Thought. The two cultures in particular, which ... Read More

A Comparison of Philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels (6199 words, 18 pages)

Its true there are contradictions in the philosophy of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels! Further, these contradictions are essential to their work and they are one of many important reasons to read these two philosophers. What? This essay will explore this seemingly paradoxical claim, making it sensible by discussing the ... Read More

Moralities and Sympathies in Jonathan Bennett’s The Conscience of Huckleberry Finn (1301 words, 5 pages)

The decisions humankind make on a daily basis are affected by two factors, whether or not we would like to believe that complete and clear autonomy over our actions is present, we are subject to our moralities and sympathies. We live through a set of moral codes, our morality, which ... Read More

Locke’s Idea of Government (774 words, 3 pages)

Government is not reason it is not eloquent it is force. Like fire, it is a dangerous servant and a fearful master. Said George Washington, The First President of the United States. According to George, a government is a very powerful system and is both powerful in the hands of ... Read More

The Question about the Existence of God (1772 words, 6 pages)

What is God?Throughout this course, as students of philosophy of religion, we looked into various different arguments and concepts for what those people argued was the reason for why God did or did not exist in our world. In my first reflection about what I personally thought God was, I ... Read More

The Importance of Technology in Our Daily Lives (1288 words, 4 pages)

Our world today revolves around technology and our way of life would not be able to function the way it does today with the absence of technology. Technology has moved us forward as a society and has improved our way of living, such as giving us a prolonged life and ... Read More

The Concept of God’s Existence According to Socrates and Descartes (1511 words, 6 pages)

NameInstructorInstituteDate of SubmissionThe God HypothesisThe concept that Gods existence can be theoretically established by scientific reasoning andor experimentation is a general staple of the writings of historians, intelligent designers, creationists, atheists and scientists. Nonetheless, the vast majority of philosophers disagree with the assertion that God is subject to scientific examination, ... Read More

An Explanation of the Differences Between the Measurement Theories and an Argument in Favor of Mill’s Theory as a More Appropriate Measure of Pleasure in an Action (1554 words, 6 pages)

Utilitarianism is a branch of philosophy that attempts to answer the question, What ought man to do? The answer to this question, according to a utilitarian, is that man should act in such a way that maximizes the good, and minimizes the bad. To a utilitarian the good is akin ... Read More

The Main Ideas, Strengths and Weaknesses of Two Critiques of Religious Belief (1377 words, 4 pages)

Explain the main ideas, strengths and weaknesses of two critiques of religious belief 18Religious belief was hardly criticised before the 17th century, the Enlightenment movement sparked many criticisms of religion. This was a movement which was lead by philosophers of the time which lead to more people criticising religion. The ... Read More

A Comparison between the Philosophies of Confucius and Socrates (1257 words, 5 pages)

Between 800 B.C. and 200 B.C. was the Axial Age of human civilization. During this period, major breakthroughs were made in terms of spiritual civilization as great spiritual mentors emerged in many civilizations including Socrates, Plato and Aristotle in ancient Greece, Shakyamuni in ancient India, and Confucius and Lao Tzu ... Read More

The Factors That Determines the Psychological Well-Being of a Person (613 words, 3 pages)

Psychological well-being has been conceptualized by researchers in different ways (e.g., Diener, Lucas, Scollon, 2006 Keyes, 2005), which have not reached consistency. From my perspective, individuals specific concept of psychological well-being can never be accurately defined by a single person, or even a group of scholars rather, each individuals own ... Read More

An Overview of the Allegory of the Cave by Plato (1032 words, 3 pages)

The Allegory of the CavePlatos Allegory of the Cave is still a useful tool used to argue a question most people ask at some point in their life what is that? The Allegory of the Cave starts with a dialogue between Socrates and one of his students, Glaucon. The dialogue ... Read More

The Mechanics of Man’s Comparison Between Himself and Other People Upon Making Decisions in the Philosophies of Thomas Hobbes and Joseph Butler (4886 words, 20 pages)

Table of ContentsAbstract......................................................2Introduction..........................................................3Inquiring into Consequentialism and Utilitarianism.....................................................................................4Varying Arguments of Hobbes and Butler Regarding the Motivation of Benevolence5The Gamble of Acting Benevolently.6The Biological Root of Social Ethics.7Dual Responsibility.8Self-love, Conscience, and their Affiliated Virtues8A Closer Examination of Justice10Discussing Egoistic Implications..13Conscious and Unconscious Motivation..14Conclusion..............................................................15Works Cited............................................................17AbstractHow do the philosophies of Thomas Hobbes and Joseph ... Read More

An Analysis of John Locke’s Two Treatises on Government and Thomas Hobbes’s Leviathan (593 words, 2 pages)

During a period between 1650 and 1780 the world, specifically Europe, experienced a challenging of the old and conventional ways that everything had been done in a number of disciplines. One of the main areas where the old ways were challenged was in the field of political authority specifically the ... Read More

An Analysis of Satire and Comedy in the Works of Boccaccio, Moliere, and Voltaire (1310 words, 4 pages)

The novel Candide by Voltaire is a great piece of literary satire that makes fun of the way people in medieval times thought. The book is about a man, Candide, and his misfortunes. Throughout the book, Candide has countless things go wrong to show that this is not the best ... Read More

Published: Friday 25th of January 2013