Philosophy Essays Examples For College & High School Students in PDF

10142 total results

Descartes and His Arguement on the Existence of God (1116 words, 2 pages)

The existence of God has been a question since the idea of God was conceived Descartes tries to prove God's existence, and to show that there is without a doubt something external to ones own existence. He is looking for a definite certainty, a foundation for which he can base ... Read More

Master Morality and Slave Morality by Friedrich Nietzsche (752 words, 2 pages)

Friedrich Nietzsche, a unique philosopher had some very interesting ideas about peoples human values and personality types. In this essay I will explain what I like and dislike about his Master Morality his antithesis to this, Slave Morality.According to Nietzche, all morality is a manifestation of the will to power. ... Read More

A Description of Freedom by Epictetus (329 words, 1 pages)

In the Handbook of Epictetus, freedom is used, or described in a very vague term. In example thirty-four, Epictetus describes freedom in terms of your desires. He states that when you encounter pleasure, you should not be overcome by it. He also says you should think of how you feel ... Read More

An Analysis of Dualism (1015 words, 2 pages)

I believe that the popular or "ghost in the machine" form of substance dualism best solves the mind body problem. My views in this area have been influenced by my twelve years of Catholic education. The soul, or mind, depending on your level of belief, was a complete and separate ... Read More

Rene Descartes and the Issue on the Existence of God (1064 words, 2 pages)

Upon cursory examination, one might assume that Rene Descartes is a non-believer in the existence of a heavenly being, a God that presides over humans and gives us faith. However, this is simply not the case Descartes is simply trying to destroy all of the uncertainties that have come about ... Read More

An Analysis of the Religion and Ethics (704 words, 3 pages)

Religion and ethics are seen to be somehow inseparable in ourculture. Religious leaders are usually appealed to in some capacity whendealing with various moral and political problems. Their opinions aregiven great weight because they are thought to be in some kind of specialrelationship with God that the common person does ... Read More

A Look into the Life and Works of Rene Descartes (384 words, 1 pages)

Descartes was an intellectual trail-blazer during the European Enlightenment of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He pioneered a radical movement which shook the traditional foundation of philosophy to expose widening cracks in previously unquestioned logic. Descartes warned the masses that what they had been raised to believe was knowledge may ... Read More

An Analysis of Descartes’ Cogito Ergo Sum Argument (1449 words, 2 pages)

Descartes Cogito Ergo Sum (I am, I exist) argument is a complex one. In many ways, he constructs a convincing argument for the existence of the self, and for the process of the thinking being, the essence of that self. In this meditation on his philosophy, Descartes on numerous attempts ... Read More

An Examination of Meditations in the First Philosophy by Rene Descartes (725 words, 2 pages)

Rene Descartes Meditations in the First Philosophy is a skeptics speculation on certain inalienable truths. Descartes meditations are based on the epistemological theory of rationalism that is if someone truly knows something then they could not possibly be mistaken. He provides solid arguments for what his six meditations stand for, ... Read More

The Controversial Question of the Existence of God (1005 words, 2 pages)

The existence of God has been questioned since the beginning of time. Religions thrived on answering the unanswerable questions of the universe and people were able to find solace in the answers. As science has expanded and been able to answer these questions with natural, as opposed to supernatural answers, ... Read More

A Research on the Issue of Escape According to the Argument of Socrates and Crito (1363 words, 5 pages)

In the Last Days of Socrates the dialogue Crito recounts Socrates last days before hisexecution. Socrates had been accused of corrupting the youth and not worshipping the Godsof the state. During his trial he denied all accusations and attempted to defend himself byproving his innocence using reason . He was ... Read More

An Examination of the Efforts and Plans of Crito in Saving Socrates (830 words, 1 pages)

Days before the ship arrives in the city of Athens, to take away the life of Socrates, after he has been sentence to death by an unjust jury. Crito one of the closest friends of Socrates tells Socrates to escape and not die because of an unfair cause. Crito also ... Read More

An Overview of the Philosophies of Confucius and Chuang Tzu (498 words, 1 pages)

The brightest signs of art and thought in civilization often spring from turmoil, be it outer war or inner strife, as is definitely the case in ancient China. During one of these periods in transition of government and ruling class, two distinct philosophies sprang from the raging waters of Chinas ... Read More

A Comparison of the Characters of Socrates and Krishna (566 words, 1 pages)

Platos Socrates and, The Bhagavad Gitas Krishna are two very important characters who have strongly impacted the lives of many. These two characters share many similar qualities, as well as many contrasting qualities. In this essay, I will thoroughly compare and contrast these two remarkable characters.Though it seems that Krishna ... Read More

The Ideal State and Citizens According to Aristotle (491 words, 3 pages)

Aristotle discusses the ideal state and citizens. In his ideal state, Aristotle states about the features of citizens and answers the question of " who sould be citizen? ". The concept of citizen is very important in his ideal state, because according to Aristotle citizens have the fullest sovereign power, ... Read More

The Life and Philosophies of Aristotle (1210 words, 2 pages)

Aristotle was born in 384 BC. with him came the birth of Western realism. He was a student of Plato and a tutor to Alexander the Great (Founders, 1991). It is difficult to discuss the philosophies of Aristotle without bringing up those of his former tutor, Plato. Aristotle's philosophies diverted ... Read More

An In-Depth Analysis of The Allegory of the Cave by Plato (720 words, 1 pages)

The Allegory of the Cave, like most things in philosophy, can be deciphered in many different ways. It basically says that people are chained to the wall of a cave and they have nothing to look at but shadows on the wall that are provided by another. This is all ... Read More

An Analysis of Rene Descartes Law of Non Contradiction (1097 words, 2 pages)

One of Descartes earliest arguments discusses the law of non-contradiction. In his reasoning, everyone has the same amount of good sense and access to the truth when they are born into this world, yet people obviously disagree on many issues. The reason for this fact is that people do not ... Read More

A Comparison of Mill and Kant’s Ethical Theories (3292 words, 4 pages)

Compare Mill and Kant's ethical theories which makes a better societal order? John Stuart Mill (1808-73) believed in an ethical theory known as utilitarianism. There are many formulation of this theory. One such is, "Everyone should act in such a way to bring the largest possibly balance of good over ... Read More

An Analysis of the Reasons Behind the Guilt of Socrates (1885 words, 3 pages)

Why Socrates should be found guilty? In 470 B. C or 469 B. C a Greek Philosopher named Socrates was born in Athens. He was the son of Sophroniscus who was a sculptor. Researchers has said that Socrates was brought up as a sculptor. Socrates later abandoned it. When Peloponesion ... Read More

Understanding Aristotle’s Nichomachean Ethics (1481 words, 2 pages)

Nichomachean Ethics by Aristotle attempts to define the meaning of ethics and to create the perfect society as did Plato in The Republic. In Aristotle's attempt at definition he discusses the difference and significance of voluntary and involuntary action. Beginning by defining, Aristotle soon realizes many situations are too complex ... Read More

A Research on Metaphysics (595 words, 1 pages)

Bringing "metaphysical mind set" into my life has been a tremendously rewarding experience. It made me realize that most often humans have propensity for getting by something with the least possible expenditure of thought because thinking appears to be hard and burdensome to them. However, tackling something with a minimum ... Read More

A Report on the True Meaning of Wisdom and an Opinion on Socrates (1614 words, 2 pages)

In this paper I will attempt to define, for the reader, the true meaning of wisdom and all of its parts. I will try to explain knowledge and the knower versus the known. I will also, attempt to explain exactly how a person comes to be considered wise, as Socrates ... Read More

Understanding the Real Meaning of Truth (1139 words, 2 pages)

Truth exists and is an absolute. Contrary to the mush-minded meanderings of modern educators, truth is not relative. If my truth differs from your truth that can only be because either one or both of us is unaware of the truth and has called something true which is not. Truth ... Read More

An Analysis of Political and Social Matters by Philosophers (1168 words, 2 pages)

Philosophers have forever been concerned with political and social matters. Not only have they asked how politics work but mainly, how they should work. These philosophers have been concerned with the nature and justification of political obligation and authority and the goals of political action. Although their doctrines have differentiated, ... Read More

An Analysis of the Moral Dilemma, Utilitarianism (1319 words, 2 pages)

When faced with a moral dilemma, utilitarianism identifies the appropriate considerations, but offers no realistic way to gather the necessary information to make the required calculations. This lack of information is a problem both in evaluating the welfare issues and inevaluating the consequentialist issues which utilitarianism requires be weighed when ... Read More

An Overview of the Utilitarian Theory (370 words, 1 pages)

The Utilitarian Theory is a much more structured theory than Egoism, but which one is better? Is it better to bring the most happiness to the most people, or is it better to maximize the happiness of the single individual? Well, in the perfect world you use both theories in ... Read More

An Argument of Giving Five Interpretations of Justice (472 words, 1 pages)

Despite making valid claims on justice, John Stuart Mill s attempt to reconcile justice and utility is not successful. Mill explains how justice dictates certain actions and results however, he does not thoroughly explain how each aspect promotes the most utility for all. In other words, Mill describes how the ... Read More

An Analysis of the Ascription of Beliefs (639 words, 1 pages)

In response to problems surrounding the ascription of beliefs, Daniel Dennett developed his essay True Believers, where he outlined an intentionalist theory. My intent in this paper is to explain his ideas and defend on of his presuppositions, namely, that most of what people believe is true. First I will ... Read More

An Overview of the Duty, Consequences and What Kind of Person You Are if You See Your Best Friend Girlfriend with Someone Else and Tell Him (1063 words, 4 pages)

1. You are at a party and you see your best friends girlboyfriend makingout rather intensely with someone (someone other than your friend). After awhile they get up, walking right by you without noticing you, they disappearinto a room together. Do you have a duty to tell your friend what ... Read More

Philosophy Essay Examples