Ancient Greek And Roman Philosophy Essays Examples For College & High School Students in PDF

7500 total results

An Analysis of the Views of Self by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Walt Whitman (617 words, 1 pages)

Emerson and Whitman Views of Self What is man anyhow? What am I? What are you? asks Whitman. Who we are, what our purpose is and what the meaning of life is are all mysteries that man has tried to solve from his earliest history. Whitman and Emerson explore these ... Read More

An Analysis of How to Become Virtuous in Book 2 of the Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle (2124 words, 3 pages)

After Aristotle instructs us about how to become virtuous in Book II of the Nicomachean Ethics he concludes that "we should lean sometimes in the direction of excess and sometimes in the direction of deficiency, for by doing so we shall most easily attain the mean and goodness." Some would ... Read More

ADiscussion on the Existence of Absolute Justice (1019 words, 2 pages)

Does absolute justice exist? This essay will present arguments for the existence of absolute justice. Many people disagree that absolute justice exists. Thus they argue that justice cannot be derived from nature since contradictory and different forms of justice exist in nature and one cannot derive the greater and perfect ... Read More

Adam Smith, Robert Nozik and John M. Keynes View’s About the Ideas of a State (1676 words, 3 pages)

Do We Need a State? Before asking the question of whether or not a state is needed, it important that the ideas of a state are outlined so that clearer notions of what is being discussed can be achieved. A state, in todays world, consists of an area of land ... Read More

The Examination of Hume’s Statement (2593 words, 4 pages)

"..when you pronounce any action or character to be vicious, you mean nothing but that from the constitution of your nature you have a feeling or sentiment of blame from the contemplation of it," The purpose of this essay is to examine Hume's statement contained within the title and explore ... Read More

An Argument Against the Belief That Destiny Exists (847 words, 1 pages)

What is destiny? To many people it is how they live their lives. They believe that everyones life has its own destiny or course. According to Websters Dictionary destiny is a predetermined course of events often held to be an irresistible power or agency. (Websters Dictionary) In other words our ... Read More

An Analysis of Called in Doubt (742 words, 1 pages)

In meditation one Descartes contemplates "what can be called into doubt". What he is doing is questioning if what we see and experience is real or if we are being deceived. Perception is something that is our own. The way that one person sees something may be completely different to ... Read More

An Analysis of Descartes’ Fifth Meditation (622 words, 1 pages)

In his Fifth Meditation, Descartes' attempts to once again prove the existence of God. He comes up with a number of examples that relate aspects from the material world in order to further his belief that God really does in fact exist. He states his theories favoring God's existence, most ... Read More

A Look into the Philosophy of Rene Descartes (1055 words, 2 pages)

Upon cursory examination, one might assume that Rene Descartes is a non-believer in the existence of a heavenly being, a God that presides over humans and gives us faith. However, this is simply not the case Descartes is simply trying to destroy all of the uncertainties that have come about ... Read More

An Analysis of Descartes’ Second Meditation (1281 words, 2 pages)

Descartes Second Meditation Descartes's Second Meditation discusses how a "body" can perceive things, such as objects. Perception is vital to his first theory that "he thinks, therefore he is." In order to prove his conclusion he goes through a series of premises, or arguments, that lead him to his final ... Read More

An Analysis of Meditations (2288 words, 3 pages)

Descartes overall objective in the Meditations is to question knowledge. To explore such issues as the existence of God and the separation of mind and body, it was important for him to distinguish what we can know as truth. He believed that reason as opposed to experience was the source ... Read More

An Introduction to the Analysis of the Cogito Argument (640 words, 1 pages)

Tutorial Paper Questions 1.Locate Cogito argument and say how it is supposed to go. 2.Locate 2nd argument and say how it is supposed to go. Within his second meditation Descartes seeks "to save himself from the general seas of skepticism" (Blackburn, 1999, p 20). In other words he attempts to ... Read More

An Analysis of Deism (314 words, 1 pages)

Deism I. The word "Deism" is derived from the Latin word for God "Deus." Deism involves the belief in the existence of God, on purely rational grounds, without any reliance on revealed religion or religious authority. A. Deists do not follow the fundamental beliefs by most religions that God revealed ... Read More

An Analysis of Socrates and Plato Argument for Dualism and Harmony Analogy (847 words, 2 pages)

Defending Materialism Dualism means the complete separation of the mental world and the physical world. In philosophy, it is the theory that the world is explicable only as a world composed of two distinct and mutually exclusive factors the mind and the body. Socrates and Plato are called dualists because ... Read More

An Analysis of Daniel Intentional Systems (863 words, 1 pages)

Daniel Dennetts Intentional Systems Before I begin summarizing the paper, I would like to, at least for myself, get my personal feelings toward the paper itself and to clear up what I think is meant by Daniel Dennetts term intentional. In my opinion, Dennett does a poor job of explaining ... Read More

An Analysis of Hume Classifies Human Reason (355 words, 1 pages)

Hume classifies human reason into two categories relations of ideas and matters of fact. According to Hume relations of ideas can be demonstratively proven or certain. He gives the example of such as in math it can be proven that the square of the hypotenuse is equal to the squares ... Read More

An Analysis of Cultural Relativism (256 words, 1 pages)

Cultural relativism is the piece of the ethical pie that states different cultures have different moral beliefs. What may be acceptable to one culture may be unheard of in another culture. There is no "Universal truth" (Elements of Moral Philosophy Rachels 18). Moral relativism is more of the idea that ... Read More

An Analysis of Socrates (1608 words, 2 pages)

Socrates has been accused of corrupting the youth by Meletus and has been sentenced to death. He has thoroughly justified his own decision to obey the opinions of the majority and serve out the sentence that his own city has deemed appropriate for his crimes. At the beginning of this ... Read More

An Analysis of Justice For All, Liberty For None (2204 words, 3 pages)

The true danger is when liberty is nibbled away, for expedience, and by parts. Edmund Burke No advance in wealth, no softening of manners, no reform or revolution has ever brought human equality a millimetre nearer. George Orwell Justice For All, Liberty For None Richard Rorty envisions an America that ... Read More

The Teachings and Influence of Confucius (722 words, 1 pages)

One of the most influential people in the far east was Confucius. Confucius (K'ung Futzu is how he is called in China but his birth name was K'ung Ch'iu) was a very important Chinese philosopher who saw in life that there was injustice and immorality. In my essay I will ... Read More

The Teachings of Confucius to Put Aside Military Conquests and Focus on the Good of the Country (362 words, 1 pages)

If our government was run for the people, and not for the enrichment of its rulers, the US would be a more tightly unified nation. Confucius stressed that a government be run for the well-being of the people, and if that was applied today, results would be outstanding. Confucius also ... Read More

An Analysis of Tragedy in Aristotle (839 words, 3 pages)

For a story to be a tragedy it has to follow the principles set by Aristotle, a Greek philosopher, or those of Arthur Miller who is a twentieth century playwright. A tragedy, in Aristotle's view, usually concerns the fall of an individual whose character is good but not perfect and ... Read More

An Analysis of the Keynesian Philosophy Which Has A lot More Valid Aspects (535 words, 2 pages)

I think that the Keynesian philosophy has a lot more valid aspects. At first I was wondering why Adam Smith would be known as the father of modern economics, since he lived in the 1700s. I figured that Keynes, who lived during the 1900s, would have been more modern. After ... Read More

A Description of the Two Most Important Figures in Chinese Philosophy and Literature (1439 words, 2 pages)

Chuang Tzu, and Mencius were two of the most important figures in Chinese philosophy and literature. Chuang Tzu was of the Taoist tradition his works are eloquent and full of wonderful imagery. Mencius was a Confucian philosopher as such his writings are more practical, and less colourful then Chuang Tzu's. ... Read More

An Analysis of Kant: the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative (1543 words, 5 pages)

Kant the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative Kantian philosophy outlines the Universal Law Formation of the Categorical Imperative as a method for determining morality of actions. This formula is a two part test. First, one creates a maxim and considers whether the maxim could be a universal law ... Read More

A Report on My Carpe Diem (532 words, 2 pages)

Carpe Diem, is the expression that means seize the day, means that one should take advantage of every minute of this life. Many people do not succeed because they are scared about life. It is very difficult to accomplish anything in this life if they do not risk themselves or ... Read More

A Discussion on the Buddhist Doctrine of Karma (1671 words, 3 pages)

The Buddhist doctrine of karma ("deeds", "actions"), and the closely related doctrine of rebirth, are perhaps the best known, and often the least understood, of Buddhist doctrines. The matter is complicated by the fact that the other Indian religious traditions of Hinduism and Jainism have their own theories of Karma ... Read More

A Biography of Pythagoras the Greek Philosopher (356 words, 1 pages)

Pythagoras Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher and mathematician. He was born in Samos, Ionia around 580 b.c. Thales, who was another philosopher was the main teacher of Pythagoras. Pythagoras went to study further in Egypt so Thales couldn't teach him anymore. In Pythagoras' teenage years, he began to become known ... Read More

The Life of Rene Descartes, an Important Philosopher (422 words, 1 pages)

Ren Descartes (1596-1650) is one of the most important Western philosophers of the past few centuries. During his lifetime, Descartes was just as famous as an original physicist, physiologist and mathematician. But it is as a highly original philosopher that he is most frequently read today. He attempted to restart ... Read More

The Life and Philosophies of Bertrand Russell (638 words, 1 pages)

Bertrand Russell Bertrand Arthur William Russell was born in Trelleck, Wales on May 18, 1872. He was a descendant of a prominent Whig family. His grandfather was the Lord John Russell, who had twice served as Prime Minister under Queen Victoria. Bertrand was orphaned at the age of three and ... Read More

Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Essay Examples