Ancient Greek And Roman Philosophy Essays Examples For College & High School Students in PDF

7500 total results

A Discussion on Descartes’ Argument from Meditation Three (1230 words, 2 pages)

In Meditation Three of Descartes' Meditations on First philosophy he makes the argument that an omnipotent and infinite god exists. In this paper I'll reconstruct Descartes argument and evaluate its validity based on the soundness of its premises. Descartes' proof for the existence of god is 1.) I think, therefore ... Read More

A Brief Description of the Philosophies of Karl Marx (1172 words, 2 pages)

Karl Marx, who was arguably one of the most influential philosophers and revolutionaries of his time, stated that the alienation of man leads to man being viewed as nothing more than a commodity by society. Man, as he put it, was forced into labor and stripped of all human rights. ... Read More

An Analysis of the Critique of Herbert Marcuse on Sartre (2418 words, 4 pages)

Topic State the main points of Marcuse's critique of Sartre, and consider the grounds on which Sartre might defend himself. Could Sartre succeed? Herbert Marcuse's critique of Sartre in Existentialism Remarks on Jean-Paul Sartre's L'Etre et le Neant is based on the claim that Sartre's method is ontologically impure, in ... Read More

An Analysis of the Philosophies of Machiavelli and Socrates (1378 words, 2 pages)

Machiavelli and Socrates Everyone has their own philosophies to deal with life as it is thrown at them. Machiavelli and Socrates offer guidance to societies so they may succeed, as noble rulers. Machiavelli gives his go get them attitude to help maintain power, which I agree with, and Socrates lays ... Read More

The Life and Contributions of Niccolo Machiavelli (1198 words, 2 pages)

Niccolo Machiavelli, an intelligent Florentine statesman, a passionate philosopher, and a great thinker in the turning point from Middle Ages to Modern World. His name remains one of the most controversial names of political history today. Machiavelli was born in Florence, Italy on May 3, 1469. He was the second ... Read More

An Analysis of Lawrence Kohlberg’s as the Philosophy of Moral Development (1670 words, 4 pages)

LAWRENCE KOHLBERGS THE PHILOSOPHY OF MORAL DEVELOPMENT Born 1927 in Boston, Massachusetts. (Raised in Bronxville, New York) Died January 19, 1987 he committed suicide by drowning himself in The Boston Harbor. Family Life Born to a wealthy family. Married divorced -- Had two sons. Education Attended Phillips Academy, then The ... Read More

An Analysis of Differences and Similarities Between Socialism and Liberalism and Theories of Karl Marx (3251 words, 5 pages)

It has been said that Karl Marx wrote his theories concerning socialism from a liberal starting point. This essay will discuss this possibility, in relation to socialism and if Marx's theories would in fact, create a conflict free world. There are two main areas within this question firstly, the differences ... Read More

A Basic History of Karl Marx and His Ideals (1625 words, 3 pages)

Question Give a basic history of Karl Marx and his ideals. This essay gives a brief ouline of Karl Marx's life and history, including his long life friendship with Frederick Engels. It lists some of his works, and contains quoting from the communist manefesto - Marx and Engels most inspiring ... Read More

A Description of David Hume as a Famous British Philosopher (1798 words, 3 pages)

David Hume (1711-1776) was a famous British philosopher who extended the empiricism of formerly philosophers like John Locke and developed a radical skepticism .He argued that every prediction about the unobserved is uncertain. And rejected the possibility of certain knowledge. According to his view all our knowledge is based on ... Read More

A Overview of Immanuel Kant and Arthur Schopenhauer Views on the Subject of Gained Wisdom and Intellect and Question of Enlightenment (1530 words, 2 pages)

In the age of enlightenment, new and radical expressions and ideas emerged at the forefront of philosophy. Amongst German philosophers, the question of what enlightenment truly encompassed, was a major focal point. Two specific philosophers of this age are Immanuel Kant (during) and Arthur Schopenhauer (late), both have separate views ... Read More

A Description of the Central Concept of Kant’s Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals as Categorical Imperative (798 words, 1 pages)

The central concept of Kant's Fundamental Principles of the Metaphysics of Morals is the categorical imperative. "The conception of an objective principle, in so far as it is obligatory for a will, is called a command (of reason), and the formula of the command is called an Imperative." (Abbott, 30) ... Read More

A Comparison of John Stuart Mill Versus Immanuel Kants Ethical Theories (1181 words, 2 pages)

John Stuart Mill verses Immanuel Kants ethical theories Which makes a better societal order? John Stuart Mill believed in an ethical theory known as utilitarianism. There are many formulation of this theory. One such is, "Everyone should act in such a way to bring the largest possible balance of good ... Read More

An Analysis of Immanuel Kant’s Views on Utilitarianism (1559 words, 3 pages)

Anna Burruel Phil 126 Kant vs. Utilitarianism According to Immanuel Kant consequences do not matter, as opposed to utilitarianism in which consequences matter. The Kantian view focuses on the motivation for performing an act with total disregard for the consequences. In opposition to this view, utilitarianism makes ethical decisions about ... Read More

The Life of Sartre the Best Known Philosopher of the 20th Century (5035 words, 7 pages)

Sartre is arguably the best known philosopher of the twentieth century. His unfaltering pursuit of philosophical reflection, literary creativity, and, in the second half of his life, active political commitment gained him worldwide renown, if not an admiration. He is commonly considered the father of Existentialist philosophy, whose writings set ... Read More

An introduction to John Stuart Mill and the Concept of Utilitarianism (1466 words, 2 pages)

The principle of utility is that pleasure and happiness are valuable, pain and suffering are disvaluable, and anything else only causes the happiness or adds to the suffering. A utilitarian is someone who believes the principle of utility to be correct, and is therefore concerned with maximizing the utility of ... Read More

An Introduction to the Analysis of Barthes Views of Society (798 words, 2 pages)

Barthes views society as a dynamic construction that is perpetuated by signs of the dominant values within a culture. He implies that myths are derived from these signs, and hence these social myths come to regulate what we perceive as natural in our society. In Barthes' context myth does not ... Read More

A Literary Analysis of the Last Days of Socrates by Plato (2098 words, 3 pages)

In the play The Last Days of Socrates by, Plato, Socrates is found guilty of the charges brought against him. Taking into account the articles Euthyphro, the Apology, and I.F. Stones article, When Free Speech was First Condemned, it is not surprising that Socrates was found guilty. In Euthyphro, and ... Read More

An Introduction to the Analysis of Utilitarianism (2453 words, 4 pages)

Is Utilitarianism a defensible ethical theory? What are the main problems it faces? Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that seems to have lots of problems, but when analysing an ethical theory you must keep in mind that the main motive behind anyones moral values is that they believe them to ... Read More

An Introduction to the Analysis of Irrationalism (615 words, 1 pages)

Irrationalism From the ontological, epistemological, and ethical Irrationalism to the psychological and social irrationalism of individual psychology, manipulation of the masses has always gone hand in hand. During the infantile stages of its discovery to the full blown power seen in today's world, nothing alone has contributed more to the ... Read More

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Human Nature (1655 words, 3 pages)

Philosophy of Human Nature My philosophy of human nature is based on the existence of God. To get a more in depth view of my philosophy, I will explain in detail that I have a theistic view much like the philosopher St. Thomas Aquinas. I was raised in a deeply ... Read More

An Introduction to the Criticism of Hohlberg’s Moral Development (5422 words, 7 pages)

Integrating Care and Justice Moral Development Part One The criticisms of Kohlberg's moral development stages seem to center around three major points, his research methods, the "regression" of stage four, and finally his goals. The first criticism that I would like to address is that of his research methods. Kohlberg ... Read More

The Life and Ideas of Immanuel Kant (994 words, 2 pages)

Kant Immanuel Kant was a German Philosopher who lived from 1724-1804 and made the switch of art over from classical aesthetics to modern aesthetics. Classical aesthetics has to do with the characteristics that make something beautiful, where as modern aesthetics has a view where an experience of beauty is followed ... Read More

An Overview of Behaviourism (212 words, 1 pages)

Behaviourism Philosophical behaviourism, as it is sometimes described, is due to the philosopher Gilbert Ryle (1900-1976). Denies the dualist view that mental events are events in a private, inner realm. When properly analysed, things we say about beliefs and pains, f or example, are just observable behaviours. My anger with ... Read More

The Theory of Reality (378 words, 1 pages)

Idealism, the philosophical view that the mind or spirit constitutes the fundamental reality, has taken several distinct but related forms. Objective idealism accepts common sense Realism (the view that material objects exist) but rejects Naturalism (according to which the mind and spiritual values have emerged from material things), whereas subjective ... Read More

An Analysis of the Wealth of Nations (574 words, 1 pages)

PRESENTATIONCRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE WEALTH OF NATIONS My premature inclinations about the famous 200 plus year-old text of Adam Smith is very complementary because the specific, pin-pointed principles that he entails is very simply stated and yet still applies to the everchanging economic atmosphere of the world today. It holds ... Read More

A Comparison of Theories of Humanism and Behaviourism (247 words, 1 pages)

Comparison of Theories Humanism and Behaviourism The Humanistic approach basically states that we strive to be all that we can be, reaching out through life to fully use all our abilities and potential. This is why we behave the way we do. It views personality and human development in a ... Read More

An Introduction to Kant’s Moral Theory (1278 words, 5 pages)

Ruben Guizar Philosophy Over the last decade, the advent of cloning and advancements in human genetic research have presented society with a complicated moral quandary. Debate rages as to what constitutes legitimate paths of inquiry and where to draw the line as to research that strikes many people as morally ... Read More

A History of Philosophy (1507 words, 6 pages)

History of Philosophy -Philosophy is a patriarchal enterprise, created by men for men, to show dominance of the male species -Only until the mid 20th centuries, females began philosophy -Philosophy in the west is of patricide -Ideas are stolen and other philosophers claim it to be there's -Starts with ThesisgtAntithesisgtSynthesisgtNew ... Read More

A Study on the Life of Henry David Thoreau (2060 words, 7 pages)

He spent his life in voluntary poverty, enthralled by the study of nature. Two years, in the prime of his life, were spent living in a shack in the woods near a pond. Who would choose a life like this? Henry David Thoreau did, and he enjoyed it. Who was ... Read More

An Analysis of Challenging The Existence of God (1541 words, 5 pages)

Almost everyone at some particular point in his or her life has challenged the existence of God. This may happen for a number of reasons. For example he or she might have been at a point in their life when their faith alone was just not enough for them to ... Read More

Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Essay Examples