Ancient Greek And Roman Philosophy Essays Examples For College & High School Students in PDF

7500 total results

An Analysis of Doctorine of Opposites by Socrates (1066 words, 2 pages)

The main theme behind the Phaedo is Socrates readiness and willingness to die, because of his belief of immortality. Socrates believed that when his body ceased to exist anymore, that his soul would leave and join that of the forms, where he would be eternally. Socrates believed so strongly in ... Read More

An Introduction to the Life of John Locke (2001 words, 3 pages)

John Locke, born on Aug. 29, 1632, in Somerset, England, was an English philosopher and political theorist. Locke was educated at Christ Church, Oxford, where he followed the traditional classical curriculum and then turned to the study of medicine and science, receiving a medical degree, but his interest in philosophy ... Read More

An Analysis of Plato’s Apology and Crito (509 words, 1 pages)

The Apology, and Crito"Socrates spent his life wandering the streets of Athens questioning the citizens he encountered about their ideas and ideals. Because he questioned the ideas of the elders, and because some of his acquaintances had warred against Athens he was not liked by city powers, who brought him ... Read More

A Literary Analysis of the Symposium by Plato (282 words, 1 pages)

In the Symposium Plato establishes the measure for all theories and forms of love by distinguishing the difference between its appearance and its reality. He states that love has its perfect form and its imperfect appearance, stating that, it is the perfect form that is both the goal and the ... Read More

An Analysis of Attaining Happiness in Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle (791 words, 3 pages)

Aristotle presents a conflicting view of what happiness is and how it can be attained. In Nicomachean Ethics, he says that true happiness is the good that all humans seek as an end to itself and that all others goods are encompassed by this most final good. However, Aristotle also ... Read More

An Analysis of Freedom and Justice in Society by Socrates (1363 words, 6 pages)

Man was born free, and every where he is in chains.Socrates-To Socrates, the unexamined life is not free. In the society he knew,justice was overall important, and to him it was as well. The problem wasthat his beliefs conflicted with the conduct of law in his community, so hewould have ... Read More

An Introduction to the Life of Pythagoras a Greek Philosopher (441 words, 1 pages)

Pythagoras was a Greek philosopher that was responsible for some devolpments in mathematics. He was born around 560 B.C. and died around 480 B.C. He was originally from the city of Samos, Ionia(Later day Italy), but moved away from his home to escape the tyranny of Polycrates. Ionia was an ... Read More

An Analysis and a Summary of the Meno and Socrates Dialogue (333 words, 1 pages)

Summary of MenoIn the "Meno" dialogue, Meno asks Socrates if he knows how virtue is acquired by nature, or by teaching. Socrates replies that one cannot know how virtue is acquired unless one has a solid definition of 'virtue.' Socrates then charges Meno with the task of offering him a ... Read More

The Method of Seeking Knowledge in Knowing the Truth (298 words, 1 pages)

In order to reach the truth, seeking knowledge was the main method that was developed. The central questions which came about on the theory of gaining knowledge is, what is knowledge and how do we get it and what can I know? In Websters dictionary Knowledge has been defined as ... Read More

An Analysis of John Locke’s Theory of Tabula Rasa (773 words, 3 pages)

The seventeenth and eighteenth centuries represented a period in which radical changes took place in society. John Locke's theory of tabula rasa described how the "mind was like a blank sheet of paper upon which ideas are imprinted" (Ozmon and Craver 145). In short, his theory rationalized that all ideas ... Read More

A Personal Opinion on What Makes a Person Human (898 words, 1 pages)

Many characteristics define people as being human, but when it comes down to it what makes a person human? This is a problem that has arised for some time in the subject of philosophy. More specifically, assume that your best friend Sara has been in a very serious accident and ... Read More

An Introduction to the Philosophy of Writing by the Writers (435 words, 1 pages)

Renowned thinker Samuel Johnson stated that, The only end of writing is to enable the readers better to enjoy life, or better to endure it. Through this quote Mr. Jackson is revealing, that the sole reason for writing is to assist the reader bear their seemingly futile existence. This is ... Read More

An Analysis and an Introduction to the Socratic Method of Philosophy (380 words, 1 pages)

The Socratic Method of philosophy is basically a series of question leading to an answer. In order for this method to work though, two conditions must be met. The first one is that the interlocutor has to say what he believes. The second is that the answers must be kept ... Read More

Understanding the Main Elements of Design Argument (272 words, 1 pages)

Humes criticism in regard to the Design Argument, although complex, can be summarized quite simply. It is first important to understand the main elements of the Design Argument. Humes theory in opposition to that of the Design Argument contests the suggestion that the simple things in the universe must be ... Read More

An Introduction to the History of the Trial of Socrates (392 words, 1 pages)

The Trial of Socrates Socrates is certainly not guilty of the crimes he is accused of. He is not corrupting the youth of Athens and he does indeed believe in gods. His manner is uncommon and because of that he is feared by his accusers (Meletus, Anytus, Lycon, et al.). ... Read More

An Analysis of The Allegory of the Caves by Plato (396 words, 1 pages)

1. Plato's Allegory of the Caves.2. In Book VII of The Republic, Plato tells a story entitled "The Allegory of the Caves." In this story he describes a dark underground cave where a group of people are sitting in one long row with their backs to the cave's entrance. Bound ... Read More

An Analysis of the Article Descartes on the Creation of the Eternal Truths by La Croix (834 words, 1 pages)

La Croix in his essay disputes the position set forth by Harry Frankfurt in his article "Descartes on the Creation of the Eternal Truths" (The Philosophical Review, 1977), charging that Frankfurt misrepresents Descartes view of Gods nature and power. According to La Croix, Frankfurt holds that, in claiming that God ... Read More

An Argument in Favor of the Consequentialist Theory Against Terrorist in the United States (748 words, 2 pages)

In response to the September 11 attacks, the United States should declare war on the responsible group. As a nation, we should do only the actions that bring about the best consequences, and the best consequences would occur by bringing the responsible group to justice. In this case, killing the ... Read More

An Analysis and a Comparison of Parmemides and Heraclitus View’s on Change (774 words, 1 pages)

Parmemides and Heraclitus on change Parmemides and Heraclitus On Change Heraclitus argued there was a single divine law of the universe, which rules and guides the cosmos. This is the Logos. He said that the logos both underlies and governs change. Heraclitus compares the logos to fire an element that ... Read More

A Comparison of Aristotle and Socrates Understanding of the Word Justice (656 words, 1 pages)

Throughout the years, philosophers have discussed the true meaning of justice. What does it really mean and does anyone really and truly know the meaning of the word? Two main philosophers that have debated these questions and talked of their own views of the word are Aristotle and Socrates. These ... Read More

A Comparison of The Republic by Plato and A Defense of Poetry by Shelley (559 words, 1 pages)

Many works of literature provide responses to much debated topics. Opinions are brought forth by means of rhetorical devices and supported by some type of accepted truth. In two such pieces, The Republic by Plato and A Defense of Poetry by Shelley, Plato expresses a belief about poetry that Shelley ... Read More

Argument Between Love and Desire in Plato’s Symposium (567 words, 1 pages)

A) Platos Symposium is a story about a party in which the guests were so sick from continuous parties that instead of drinking at this one party they decide to give stories about love. With the permission of Phaedrus, Socrates has an interesting discussion Agathon instead of a monologue-styled story. ... Read More

Defining Doctrine of Recollection Using Platonic Concepts of Forms, Particulars, Knowledge and True Opinion (514 words, 1 pages)

Essay 1 Platos Doctrine of Recollection (Sept.29,2000)The doctrine of recollection states that all true knowledge exists implicitly within us, and can be brought to consciousness - made explicit - by recollection. Using the Platonic concepts of Forms, particulars, knowledge and true opinion, this essay explains what can or cannot be ... Read More

An Analysis and a Comparison of the Civil Disobedience by Socrates and Martin Luther King Jr. (261 words, 1 pages)

Joan SheierEssay 4Both Socrates and Martin Luther King Jr. do believe in civil disobedience. They do not, however, have the exact same view on it. Socrates only believes in civil disobedience if you are given no other option. He believes if you live in a government where you are given ... Read More

An Analysis and a Definition of the Words Nature and Natural by Aristotle (755 words, 3 pages)

Aristotle begins by describing the meaning of the words nature and natural. He identifiesthe meaning of each, and also explains some common phrases which include each of the words. He says all natural things have a principle of motion and of stationariness. He also says thatnatural things are composed of ... Read More

The Argument of Thrasymachus, Glaucon and Adeimantus About Injustice in Plato’s The Republic (701 words, 1 pages)

In the Introduction of Platos Republic, a very important theme is depicted. It is the argument of whether it is beneficial for a person to lead a good and just existence. The greatly argued position that justice does not pay, is argued by three men Thrasymachus, Glaucon, and Adeimantus. By ... Read More

An Analysis of the Dialogue Phaedo: The Death of Socrates (236 words, 1 pages)

The dialogue Phaedo is a narration of the death of Socrates by Phaedo to Echecrates. One of the themes in the dialogue Phaedo is Socrates perception of death. He and those who come to visit him on the day of his execution discuss this idea of his. Socrates believes that ... Read More

A Overview of the Origin and Nature of the Word Philosophy Viewed by Socrates (673 words, 1 pages)

The original word for philosophy steams from the Greek word philosopha,meaning love of wisdom. Although Socrates himself never claimed to have any answers to the questions he raised, his views and methods of philosophy are the cornerstone of what philosophy is today. The nature of philosophy, as viewed by Socrates, ... Read More

A Biography of Pythagoras of Samos (606 words, 2 pages)

Born between 530-569 B.C. Pythagoras of Samos is described as the first pure mathematician. Pythagoras father was Mnesarchus of Tyre and Pythais of Samos. Mnesarchus was a merchant who was granted citizenship after he brought corn to Samos during a famine. The citizenship was an act of gratitude. There are ... Read More

An Analysis of Virtue in Meno’s Paradox (700 words, 1 pages)

Menos ParadoxWhat is Menos Paradox? First, who is Meno? The Meno is one of the earlier Platonic writings, which include Socrates and which look to try to define an ethic, in this case virtue. Meno himself is seemingly a man who is greedy for wealth, greedy for power, ambitious, and ... Read More

Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Essay Examples