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the philosophes Essay Examples

10492 total results

Rousseau’s View on the State of Nature and How Man Go from It into Society (895 words, 3 pages)

Man in the State of Nature Man's transition from the state of nature into society is a topic that has been discussed by many philosophers in the past centuries. What is the state of nature for Rousseau and how does man go from it into society? I will explain and ... Read More

The Validity of Utilitarianism on the Example of Jim and the Indians by Bernard Williams (2614 words, 7 pages)

In order to explore the validity of utilitarianism, Bernard Williams created the example of Jim and the Indians. In this example, Jim becomes lost while on a botanical expedition. He happens upon a small South American town, where he sees twenty Indians tied up against a wall. A man informs ... Read More

An Analysis of Utopian Government in Niccolo Machiavelli’s the Prince (2274 words, 3 pages)

Questions about how a society should be run have been debated throughout history. From early philosopher, Plato, who wrote about a successful republic to today?s most prominent republican, George W. Bush, the ideals of government have certainly changed. Added to the forum of debate are two Renaissance writers, Sir Thomas ... Read More

What is Philosophers’ Perception of Love (2076 words, 3 pages)

Throughout history, philosophers have written about love. In the days of the ancient Greeks, Erotic Love, which included education, wisdom, and sensuality, was praised. As the centuries moved forward, however, Christian Love, which heralded charity, devotion, and chastity, became the love of choice for most philosophers. Finally, fusing together the ... Read More

The Life and Poetry of Kahlil Gibran (357 words, 1 pages)

Kahlil Gibran Kamyar Arjomand Kahlil Gibran was a poet, philosopher, and artist. He was born in Lebanon, a land that has produced many prophets. The millions of Arabic-speaking peoples familiar with his writings in that language consider him the genius of his age. But he was a man whose fame ... Read More

An Analysis of the Kantian Approach to Moral Law (1984 words, 2 pages)

Can one be moral by merely attempting to be moral? Or must one adhere to strict moral laws at all times in order to be truly moral? Two philosophies on this issue come from Immanuel Kant's writings in "Good Will, Duty, and the Categorical Imperative" and Alasdair MacIntyre's writings in ... Read More

Marx’s Theories of Capitalism and Class as the Basis of Modernism (1235 words, 2 pages)

Karl Marx was born in a time of contradiction. Capitalism was becoming the economic basis for society. The Industrial Revolution pushed people out of a life of agriculture in which they had decided how to do their work, into factories where they produced as much as possible in a certain ... Read More

John Lockes’ Perception of Epistemology and Empiricism (1135 words, 2 pages)

John Lockes epistemology John Locke was a 17th century empirical philosopher. In his work An Essay concerning Human Understanding, he set out to examine the sources of human knowledge, and to what degree of certainty these sources of knowledge were ultimately capable of achieving. Like Descartes before him, he was ... Read More

The Thought of Jean Jacques Rousseau, the Leader of Modern Socialism (2361 words, 3 pages)

Jean Jacques Rousseau was born in Geneva on June 18, 1712. He was raised by his father and then later by his aunt and uncle. This all happened not long after the death of his mother. Rousseau spent most of his life in France. He was a social and political ... Read More

A Biography of the American Writer Jack Kerouac (831 words, 3 pages)

Jack Kerouac Born in the town of Lowell, Massachusetts, in 1922, Jack Kerouac was born to Leo and Gabrielle Kerouac, a French-Canadian couple in which Jack didnt even learn to speak English until age 6, when he was enrolled in school. Jack Kerouac would aspire to be one of the ... Read More

Explaining Body and Mind as Two Separate Entities by Citing Descartes (1620 words, 2 pages)

Are body and mind one and the same or are they two different entities that in a sense inhabit the same space? This is a philosophical question that no doubt many have tried to come up with an answer to. The mind is the center of our whole being. Our ... Read More

Intertextuality between Camus’ The Stranger and Beckett’s Waiting for Godot (604 words, 1 pages)

How can there be intertextuality between The Stranger and anything else within this universe? Camus would think it absurd! The mere idea that an absurdist novel could have a connection with something other than itself seems pure rebellion against its core philosophic principles. Can one not see the inescapable irony ... Read More

The Importance of Individual Freedom in the Modern Society (2724 words, 4 pages)

Individual Freedom How important is the freedom of the individual? In the present societies, people are concerned with individual liberty and all sorts of freedom, freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom of free association and so on. John Stuart Mill, an 19th century European philosopher wrote extensively about individual ... Read More

An Essay on Martin Heidegger and His Connection to the Nazis (3705 words, 5 pages)

Martin Heidegger was one of the twentieth centurys most distinguished philosophers, crucial in defining the cultural and philosophical position inhabited by Western civilisation, whose influence has spread far throughout many academic fields. His 1927 book Being and Time, his first major publication, broke the trend of Western philosophy which had ... Read More

An Essay On Immanuel Kant and His Contribution to the History of Western Philosophy (1609 words, 3 pages)

Meetesh Patel Philosophy Immanuel Kant Immanuel Kant is one of the most influential philosophers in the history of western philosophy. His contributions to metaphysics, epistemology, ethics, and aesthetics have had a profound impact on almost every philosophical movement that followed him. Immanuel Kants moral philosophy centers around the notion of ... Read More

Analyzing Euripides’ Tragedy Medea through the Lens of Plato and Aristotle (1068 words, 2 pages)

The great philosopher Aristotle once said that tragedy is the imitation of actions and of life (521). Another great philosopher, Plato, counter stated that representation is far removed from reality (425). Plato disagrees with Aristotle because he believes that the imitation of life is too filled with emotion and not ... Read More

A Short Paper on Socrates and Democracy (421 words, 1 pages)

Socrates does not hate the leaders of Athens. He says to them in Plato's Apology "Men of Athens, I honor and love you". As far as valuing and accepting their laws, he does to a certain extent. After Socrates tells them he loves them, the philosopher goes on to say, ... Read More

Examining the Grounds of Religions and God by Reading Descartes, Paley, Russell, Dickinson and Addison (2006 words, 5 pages)

Grounds of Religious Faith and The Existence of God If asked the question, What are the grounds for religious faith? One would probably sit and ponder on an answer for quite some time. However, you have to go right to the main argument, that argument is whether or not god ... Read More

The Benefit of Democracy in the Greek Society (2672 words, 4 pages)

Introduction Greece where many of the most important scientific and philosophical questions are thought to have first arisen, is also considered by most to be the birthplace of demokratia or as we regard it, democracy. A system for and by the people, democracy has since transcended its early Athenian practice ... Read More

An Essay on Rene Descartes and His Teaching (1869 words, 3 pages)

Rene Descartes (1596 - 1650) was not only a philosopher but also a mathematician and scientist. As a philosopher he used the notion of scepticism as a means to find truth stripped of all ambiguity. In 'meditations one what can be called into doubt' Descartes states that he shall "doubt ... Read More

An Essay on History of Freedom Fights (1398 words, 2 pages)

Freedoms Cash on Delivery Bayard Rustin was an African American civil rights activist. Bayard Rustin was also a gay man. Although his endless devotion to the parallel cause his African American brothers were fighting the fact that he was a gay man made him an outsider to some degree. Since ... Read More

Analysis of Freedom of Will and Concept of a Person by Harry Frankfurt (711 words, 2 pages)

Christopher Sipe 050804 Philosophy 101 Prof. M. Gligarov First-order Desires and Second-order Volitions In his Freedom of Will and Concept of a Person, Harry Frankfurt asserts that the common philosophical approach to the concept of a person is wrong, as it interferes with his own perception. Frankfurt mentions Strawson's definition ... Read More

Analysis of Dead Letters to the New World: Melville, Emerson and American Transcendentalism by Michael McLoughlin (708 words, 1 pages)

For my book synopsis, I chose "Dead Letters to the New World Melville, Emerson and American Transcendentalism", a book of literary criticism by Michael McLoughlin. The author studies in depth the emergence of Transcendentalism as a school of philosophy in America in the 19th century, and focuses in particular on ... Read More

History and Ideology of Fascism (2097 words, 4 pages)

Fascism is a form of counter-revolutionary politics that first arose in the early part of the twentieth-century in Europe. It was a response to the rapid social upheaval, the devastation of World War I, and the Bolshevik Revolution. Fascism is a philosophy or a system of government the advocates or ... Read More

Justice in the Eyes of Plato (1230 words, 2 pages)

Plato's strategy in the Republic is to explicate the primary notion of societal or political justice and then parallel it to the concept of individual justice. Before he can prove that justice is a good thing, Plato must first state its definition, by showing justice in its perfect form in ... Read More

An Argument Denouncing Euthanasia as an Immoral Act (715 words, 1 pages)

Euthanasia, meaning easy death, is one of the most acute and uncomfortable contemporary problems in society. The debate concerns one question is euthanasia ethical? The case rests on one main fundamental moral principle mercy. Terminally ill patients often request that doctors put them out of their misery. However, because of ... Read More

The Legal Aspect of Euthanasia: Murder or Mercy? (1244 words, 2 pages)

Euthanasia The Legal Aspect Another important area to consider while discussing the topic of euthanasia, aside from ethics and the philosophical point of view, is the legal aspect. Does a person have a right to die? Should the law allow doctors to assist terminally ill patients in ending their lives? ... Read More

An Analysis of the Lord of the Flies by Golding (1083 words, 2 pages)

Human Nature Many people have pondered the question "what is basic human nature?" Many ancient philosophers have written on this topic, and their ideas differed greatly. Debate on which view of human nature is correct has raged for centuries, with no winner so far. Human nature is such a sensitive ... Read More

Analysis of Transcendentalism and Its Effects on American Literature (1089 words, 2 pages)

Transcendentalism and Its Effects on American Literature Spawned as a late and local manifestation of the Renaissance, Transcendentalism swept through New England in the early 1800s (Trent 326). The term "transcendentalism" was first used by Kant, a German philosopher. It refers to the idea that matters of ultimate reality "transcend" ... Read More

The Life of Elizabeth Cady Stanton Who Fought for the Women’s Right to Vote (388 words, 1 pages)

Elizabeth Cady Stanton Elizabeth Cady Stanton was born in 1815 to the affluent parents Daniel and Mary Livingston Cady in Jamestown, NY. Cady's parents made it obvious that they preferred sons to daughters when they showed their mutual displeasure of the birth of the Elizabeth's younger sister. Determined to succeed ... Read More

Published: Friday 25th of January 2013