Ancient Greek And Roman Philosophy Essays Examples For College & High School Students in PDF

7500 total results

The Same Interesting Views of Art and the Nature of Art of Plato and Aristotle (1336 words, 5 pages)

Greek to Me Two Greek philosophers, both alike in dignity share their philosophyon art and poetry. Plato, student of Socrates, expounds on the imitativenature of "art," and although his arguments seem to be, on the surface,logical, they do not take into account the emotional nature of art. Hisstudent, Aristotle, shares ... Read More

A Philosophical Approach to the Concept of Beauty in the Nature (1436 words, 6 pages)

Beauty a Naturally Occurring Means of SurvivalBeauty, defined in the Oxford English Dictionary as that quality of a physical object or animal which is highly pleasing to the sight, has often been a trait sought by humans and other animals throughout history. Roger Scruton once said, "Beauty can be consoling, ... Read More

The Interesting and Controversial Stand on Dying in Bhagavad Gita and Plato’s Phaedo (1947 words, 6 pages)

Death was up for debate in all senses its meaning, how to approach it, and what happens afterward. Some feared it, some worshipped it, some believed it to be the ultimate goal, but both the Bhagavad Gita and Platos Phaedo take interesting stands on the contemporary issue of dying.Death has ... Read More

An Analysis of Socrates’ Urging General Laches to Attempt to Define Courage in Laches by Plato (814 words, 3 pages)

Laches and CourageThe ancient Greek philosopher Socrates is known for his use of the principle of the Priority of Definition for one to know anything about some trait, one must be able to first define it. In Platos Laches, Socrates is found urging General Laches to attempt to define courage ... Read More

An Analysis of Socrates’ Claim of the Immortality of the Soul in Plato’s Phaedo (1421 words, 5 pages)

PhaedoSocrates, as represented in Platos Phaedo, comes to the conclusion that the soul is immortal based on the claim of recollection of forms. Socrates Theory of Forms states that the forms like equal itself, or equality, exist and we can know them. Socrates argument in Phaedo for the conclusion that ... Read More

An Analysis of a Larger Metaphysical Theory in Plato’s The Republic (534 words, 2 pages)

Platos MetaphysicsIn order for Plato to try and explain his larger metaphysical theory, Plato presents an analogy concerning the sun in his Republic. Pieced together, Platos analogy is significant in explaining his larger metaphysical theory of the Theory of Forms. Platos larger metaphysical theory indicates that the intelligible realm exists ... Read More

An Overview of Plato’s Apology, a Philosophic Concept (434 words, 2 pages)

ApologyPlatos Apology delves into the indictment brought upon Socrates. Socrates is baffled as to why he has formal charges brought against him, but Socrates has no choice but to go to court and defend himself. Thus, the Apology is not set up as an apology as we know it rather ... Read More

An Analysis of Socrates’ Lack of Fear in Plato’s Apology (920 words, 4 pages)

Philosophy Essay In Platos Apology, Socrates is unfazed when he is sentenced to death for alleged crimes he committed against the State. Socrates categorically rejects fear that is not based on knowledge by insisting that life after death is unknown, except to god, so why worry and dwell over something ... Read More

An Analysis of Justice in the Book Republic by Plato (379 words, 2 pages)

In Platos Republic, Book I, Socrates raises the questions what is justice? and why should we be just? After Socrates refutes several different definitions of justice, the first Book ends in aporia. At the beginning of Book II, the characters are not satisfied with Socrates explanations. Subsequently, Glaucon states that ... Read More

An Analysis of the Philosopher Rene Descartes’ Argument on the Existence of God (1419 words, 5 pages)

If there was one philosopher whose name could be taken as a synonym for the Enlightenment, Rene Descartes would have a strong case for being the one. His contributions to Western Civilization are vast and impressive, contributions in fields ranging from mathematics to physics to philosophy. His crowning achievements, however, ... Read More

An Essay on Philosophy: A Relic of the Past (1837 words, 6 pages)

The Oracle at Delphi was renowned since before the time of Socrates for her divine connection to the god Apollo who was, among other things, the god of prophecy. It is for this reason, that when she was asked if there lived a man wiser than Socrates, and she replied ... Read More

An Analysis of Socrates’ Use of Rhetorical Devices Such as Pathos, Logos, and Ethos in Apology by Plato (982 words, 2 pages)

Convincing the Men of AthensApology, written by Plato in 360 BC, describes the trial of Platos teacher, Socrates. In an attempt to prove his innocence, Socrates, a teacher and philosopher accused of Atheism and corrupting the minds of the Athenian youth, uses rhetorical devices such as pathos, logos, and ethos.In ... Read More

An Analysis of Socrates’ Argument That Physical Characteristic You Display Can Affect Who You Are (1193 words, 3 pages)

Who am I? Socrates once said that the unexamined life is not worth living. You have to figure out who you are by finding the principles that lie within you. Once you find those principles, you have to live your life by those principles. Before I took this class I ... Read More

The Early Life and Times of Ancient Greek Philosopher (1157 words, 4 pages)

An Ancient Greek philosopher, Aristotle was born in 384 B.C. on the northern coast in a town called Stagira. His father, Nicomachus, was a court physician to the Macedonian king Amyntas II. Even though his father died when he was young, Aristotle kept close contact with the Macedonian court. After ... Read More

An Analysis of Descartes’s Philosophy, Cognito Ergo Sum (371 words, 1 pages)

Traditional metaphysics (philosophy term meaning belief system aboutreality, particularly what's beyond physics) leads us to believe that themind is the most basic facet of a person. Those with some philosophicalbackground will remember Descartes' "Cogito Ergo Sum"-I think therefore Iam-and his subsequent declaration that mind and body are split and thatmind ... Read More

Theories and Interpretations of the World in the Works of Ancient Philosophers (2919 words, 12 pages)

All literary texts, including those from Ancient Greece, are philosophical(yes, even romance novels!) however, they are allegorical philosophy-orwhat could maybe better be called embodied philosophy. Which is to say,literature can be best thought of as literally embodying philosophicalissues. This is somewhat obvious the characters couldn't do anythingunless they had theories ... Read More

A Critique of Socrates’ and Christianity’s Views on the Concept of Human Suffering in the Works of Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (2844 words, 9 pages)

To Nietzsche the world is flux, ever changing, lawless and can bejustified only as an aesthetic experience a tragedy. In so far as he wantsto say the world is inherently meaningless because there is no meaning tobe found in it - the world is free of "true" interpretation, one is ... Read More

The Opinions of Socrates, Heraclitus, and Parmenides on the Concept of Change (2664 words, 6 pages)

Change has been thought of in several different ways throughouthistory What is change? Is change even possible? How so? etc. The more oneponders such a notion the more abstract and odd it becomes. Thinking aboutchange one says to themselves change is not A becomes A (A--A), that isonly continuity and ... Read More

What Affects Art in the Republic by Socrates (1480 words, 3 pages)

Plato is deeply concerned with the effects of art how doesart affect people? is a major concern of Socrates in books two, three, andten of The Republic. He is concerned (1) that the arts, which he callspoetry, can endorse ideals and moralities directly opposed to his virtuebased morality (2) about ... Read More

An Analysis of the Allegory of Human Nature in The Republic by Plato (3117 words, 11 pages)

In this paper, I take the stance that Plato's Republic is an allegory ofhuman nature, not a political text. It uses politics as a metaphor forauthenticity. Throughout, Plato tells stories to express a point in book7, he imagines a cave ... (514a) in book 8, calls on the muses like ... Read More

The Philosophy of Aristotle and Pre-Socratic Philosophers (1944 words, 5 pages)

Aristotle attacked the problem of change after a chain of philosophershad already tackled the issue. This gave him a whole background of thoughton the issue as well as several people's ideas to reject. From his ventureinto the past he found where those before him were correct and where theywere mistaken. ... Read More

Tragic Hero in Antigone by Sophocles (907 words, 4 pages)

Sophocles play, Antigone, depicts a young girl who wants to bury her dead brother while the king has forbidden it. This story has had much controversy surrounding who exactly the protagonist is and which character is a tragic hero. The traits which each candidate possesses for the title of tragic ... Read More

The Theory of Forms in Phaedo by Plato (573 words, 3 pages)

Platos stubborn view of FormsIn Phaedo, Plato asserts that one has to know a Form before sensory experiences even occur. Although Plato argues well that one recollects from before birth the Forms that allow one to perceive experiences in life, the argument remains flawed. In this paper, I will argue ... Read More

An Analysis of Humanity from Individualism Point of View (811 words, 3 pages)

"My humanity is bound up in yours, for we can only be humantogether." - Desmond Tutu, African social rights activist "I believe there is an equality to all humanity. We all suck." - Bill Hicks, comedian Humanity is a complex species of sentient organisms. We, as humans, arethe only species ... Read More

The Aristophanes’ Speech Explaining the origin of Men and Women (587 words, 2 pages)

Aristophanes Explains the Origin of the SexesThe purpose of the Aristophanes speech is to provide an explanation of the origin of men and women. It also touches on the idea of love and sexuality. Aristophanes described how ancient humans used to have 3 sexes. There was the male who came ... Read More

The Influence of Socrates on the Life Works of Kierkegaard (1410 words, 7 pages)

On the Philosophy of Socrates and KierkegaardKierkegaard maintained an interest in Socrates throughout his life and extensively wrote about Socrates and his philosophical ideas in many of his works. He even started his philosophical career by writing his magister atrium thesis on Socrates, which was titled The Concept of Irony ... Read More

The Important Topic of Justice in Plato’s Republic (1966 words, 8 pages)

Platos RepublicJustice is one of the fundamental concepts when discussing both ethical issues and political issues. It follows that Plato considered justice such an important topic to discuss and devoted one of his longest works to the topic the Republic. The Republic is a work that has been widely talked ... Read More

The Theory of Forms Developed by Plato and the Criticism Surrounding It (1049 words, 4 pages)

Forms and CriticismsPlato founded his Theory of Forms on the principle that every object we can sense is composed of properties (e.g. being large, being beautiful, being human). For each of these properties, there is a unique, eternal, and immaterial entity that is the propertys Form this form serves as ... Read More

An Explanation of the Arguments of Plato in the Dialogue, Theaetetus (902 words, 3 pages)

In this paper, I will explain Platos argument in the dialogue Theaetetus which states that Protagoras Measure Doctrine is self-refuting. I will begin by giving a thorough explanation of exactly what Protagoras Measure doctrine is and how Protagoras Measure Doctrine follows the idea of relativism, followed by an explanation of ... Read More

The Defense for Euxitheos in Antiphon’s On the Killing of Herodes (566 words, 1 pages)

On the Killing of HerodesOn the killing of Herodes was written by Antiphon as a defense for Euxitheos, who is charged with the murder of Herodes. The case is being tried by an ordinary judicial panel instead of by the Areiopagos as would be normal for a case involving an ... Read More

Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Essay Examples