Ancient Greek And Roman Philosophy Essays Examples For College & High School Students in PDF

7500 total results

The Existence of the External World and Other Human Beings (3373 words, 5 pages)

Arguably one of the most pondered questions in philosophical thought has been, What is the meaning of life? Humans have been put on this earth with the knowledge of self awareness and the ability to manipulate the environments that they inhabit to a greater extent than any other species on ... Read More

An Analysis of the Marxian and Durkheimian Theory of Knowledge in Respect to Religion (1050 words, 2 pages)

Knowledge, as defined by the Webster's Encyclopedic Unabridged Dictionary is the "acquaintance with facts, truths or principles. " When using this definition to determine a Marxian and Durkheimian theory of knowledge, one must break it down into it's three themes and analyze them separately. Durkheim deems religion indispensable for the ... Read More

An Analysis of the Origins of the Complex Idea of Liberalism in the United States (2672 words, 3 pages)

The United States of America in known throughout the world as the benchmark of a free society. The U. S. A. believes in a complex philosophy of liberalism. The question is where did this complex idea come from? Well I say it was inherited from the early settlers of the ... Read More

The Contradictory Tenets of Western Cartesian Philosophical Thought and Africana Thought (1021 words, 2 pages)

1. Discuss the different contradictory tenets of Western Cartesian philosophical thought and Africana thought. (Pay special attention to Henrys treatment of Cartesian philosophical thought.) A principle contradictory tenet between Western Cartesian and Africana philosophies is autonomy. Western thought is not inclusive of religion or mythology Western thought is autonomous. The ... Read More

Aristotle’s’ Views on Just Society and Equality (1119 words, 2 pages)

"A just society is founded on the recognition that all members of that society have equal worth and dignity. The interests of any one person cannot count more than the interests of any one else. Valuing the "common good" over an individuals own interests is based on the recognition that ... Read More

An Analysis of the Dialectic of Enlightenment by Adorno and Horkheimers (3190 words, 5 pages)

Myth is already enlightenment and enlightenment reverts to mythology (Dialectic of Enlightenment XVI) Adorno and Horkheimers obscure and nihilistic text Dialectic of Enlightenment (DoE) is an attempt to answer the question why mankind, instead of entering a truly human condition, is sinking into a new kind of barbarism (DoE, p.xi). ... Read More

An Analysis of Mill’s Utilitarianism (1334 words, 5 pages)

Mill's Utilitarianism Sacrifice the innocent for the common good? When faced with a moral dilemma, utilitarianism identifies the appropriate considerations, but offers no realistic way to gather the necessary information to make the required calculations. This lack of information is a problem both in evaluating the welfare issues and in ... Read More

A Rediscovery of Adam Smith (814 words, 1 pages)

Some say he was absent-minded or even oblivious, but I rather like to think of it as frequent states of profound thought. The man I refer to is Adam Smith and after having read the assigned excerpts and a few other passages from his The Theory of Moral Sentiments and ... Read More

Aristotle’s Theory on Intellect (1044 words, 2 pages)

All men by nature desire to know. An indication of this is the delight we take in our senses for even apart from their usefulness they are loved for themselves and above all others the sense of sight. This is the foundation of human knowledge Aristotle presents us with in ... Read More

Different Looks On Doing Good (1038 words, 2 pages)

Plato believes that if the three parts of the human body are not working as a whole than people are immoral pigs. I disagree about this I know personally that I would not act any different then I am now if I was invisible or if I could do anything ... Read More

A Discussion on Apology: Defence of Socrates by Plato (3323 words, 4 pages)

Despite the fury of Juan, philosophy has survived! Many of you expressed that the handout concerning Nagel, Smart, and Russell was helpful, so I have endeavored to take you on a similar journey through our more recent authors as well. Again I should stress that philosophers write primarily for other ... Read More

An Analysis of the Essay of Studies by Sir Francis Bacon (520 words, 1 pages)

The topic of the essay 'Of Studies' by Sir Francis Bacon is clearly visible in the title itself. The main theme of the essay is to explain the use of studies as they serve for delight - in privateness and retiring, - in discourse, and for ability - in the ... Read More

A Look into the Platonic Soul (1514 words, 2 pages)

A Look into the Platonic soul In Plato's Republic, Socrates explains his idea of the moral soul being an ideal soul. Socrates' proved this by comparing an ideal soul to an ideal society. This analogy allowed Socrates to develop a theory for the composition of the soul. This theory proposes ... Read More

The Peaceful Acquisition of an Empire (1407 words, 2 pages)

"The Peaceful Acquisition of an Empire" Every nation in the world wants to rule that world. It is human nature to want to be the supreme power without any type of restrictions. To be that supreme ruler you have to do things in a highly unorthodox manner and then do ... Read More

An Analysis of the Statement ‘the Ends Justify the Means’ in Machiavelli’s the Prince (407 words, 1 pages)

The ends justify the means. This statement is mentioned in Machiavellis The Prince written in 1513 and is still the subject of much discussion and debate. When thought about one might think that at first this only refers to war but once you start to dig deeper you soon realize ... Read More

The Title Hints in the Book Utopia (1928 words, 3 pages)

As its title hints, the essay which follows is not the history but biographical of an idea. The idea for the book called Utopia. Like all ideas for books it was born and had its whole life span in the mind of an author. Like all such ideas it ceased ... Read More

The Genesis of the Utilitarianism From Jeremy Bantam in England (5030 words, 16 pages)

During the Victorian Period, long held and comfortable religious beliefs fell under great scrutiny. An early blow to these beliefs came from the Utilitarian, followers of Jeremy Bantam, in the form of a test by reason of many of the long-standing institutions of England, including the church. When seen through ... Read More

Two Philosophers and Their Theories of Belief (622 words, 1 pages)

Two Philosophers and Their Theories of Belief When reading Rene Descartes Meditations on First Philosophy and David Humes An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding, one notices that both philosophers focus a large part of their writings on the subject of human belief. Both authors have different theories on what makes a ... Read More

An Introduction to Thoreau and Transcendentalism (863 words, 2 pages)

Thoreau and Transcendentalism The beauty in the strength of mere words and the immense impact they have on the soul of man has been the inspiration to many of the greatest poets and writers. The ability to combine elegance with knowledge and thereupon affect the thoughts of others using only ... Read More

An Analysis of the Meaning of Wisdom and Justice in The Republic by Plato (1135 words, 2 pages)

What is justice? What is wisdom? Can the meanings of these words even be universally accepted? Every individual has their own idea of how these words are defined. These concepts, among many others, are challenged and dissected in The Republic by Plato. The Republic is a philosophical book that puts ... Read More

A History of Confucianism in Chinese Culture (2126 words, 3 pages)

In the view of the Chinese common man, life on earth is but a temporary stop on his journey to death and other reincarnations. Since death is viewed as inexorable and inherent in the human condition, the Chinese accepts it with composure. It was a common custom in China, especially ... Read More

A Comparison of the Philosophies by Regan and by Singer (1023 words, 2 pages)

Singer vs. Regan Despite their rather different philosophical foundations, both philosophers arrive at basically the same conclusions. Singer takes a utilitarian approach, while Regan takes a deontological "rights" and "inherent value" position. In the end they both take a position of vegetarianism and advocated banning animal experimentation and sport hunting. ... Read More

The Theme of Living a Good Live in The Republic by Plato (934 words, 2 pages)

The Republic written by Plato examines many things. It mainly is about the Good life. Plato seems to believe that the perfect life is led only under perfect conditions which is the perfect society. Within the perfect society there would have to be justice. In the Republic it seems that ... Read More

The Explanation of Socrates on Why Death Should Not Be Feared in Plato’s Philosophic Dialogue Phaedo (2368 words, 3 pages)

Platos Phaedo is a dialog between Phaedo, Cebes, and Simmias depicting Socrates explanation as to why death should not be feared by a true philosopher. For if a person truly applies oneself in the right way to philosophy, as the pursuit of ultimate truth, they are preparing themselves for the ... Read More

Pascal’s Wager: The Rational Argument in Favor of God’s Existence and Elliott Sober’s Objections against It (654 words, 2 pages)

Blaise Pascal argues that there is a mathematical possibility that God exists. His argument is known as Pascals Wager, and he states that believing in God is sensible and rational even though there is no evidence or objective certainty to believe it. Simply put, he argues that you have more ... Read More

A Discussion on God’s Existence (1133 words, 2 pages)

To what extent have logical positivists proved that "God talk" is meaningless? When Ludwig Wittgenstein wrote "The world is all that is the case. The world is the totality of facts and not of things" he was not only beginning a book but also a movement in philosophy called Logical ... Read More

A Debate on the Topic of the Meaning and Illusion of Life (624 words, 1 pages)

To some, life is a heaven in its self. To others, its a living hell. And to still others, its just is what it just is. Life is but an illusion to those who are ignorant enough to believe that what we do actually makes an impact on the others ... Read More

A Comparison of Paternalism in On Liberty by John Stuart Mill and Paternalism by Gerald Dworkin (1660 words, 2 pages)

LIBERTY AND PATERNALISM John Stuart Mill and Gerald Dworkin have distinctly opposing views on legal paternalism in that Mill is adamantly against any form of paternalism, whereas Dworkin believes that there do exist circumstances in which paternalism is justified. Both agree that paternalism is justified when the well being of ... Read More

An Analysis of the Philosophy of Desire (5036 words, 5 pages)

Weve been talking about lacan and the notion that the unconscious is structured like a language. Lacan sees processes of metaphor and autonomy as the way the mind works. The relationship between language and the unconscious to be one of a homogenous structure to work the same way. His vision ... Read More

An Analysis of the Theme of Justice in the Cave by Plato (1085 words, 2 pages)

Sofia Kaufman AP Government D-Block September 23, 2000 Justice and Sovereignty There are two basic questions in this world. Who governs? And to what ends do they govern? These questions raise concerns over the limits of power given to people. How much power is just? In their writings, Plato, John ... Read More

Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Essay Examples