Ancient Greek And Roman Philosophy Essays Examples For College & High School Students in PDF

7500 total results

The Rationalism of Descartes and Leibniz (2174 words, 3 pages)

The Rationalism of Descartes and LeibnizAlthough philosophy rarely alters its direction and mood with sudden swings, there are times when its new concerns and emphases clearly separate it from its immediate past. Such was the case with seventeenth-century Continental rationalism, whose founder was Rene Descartes and whose new program initiated ... Read More

Transcendentalism in Nature by Ralph Waldo Emerson and Walden by Henry David Thoreau (1699 words, 3 pages)

The Path to Divine WisdomThroughout history different segments of society have struggled for such liberties as personal freedom and eternal happiness. For centuries man has attempted to "find" himself, posing the questions "Who am I?" and "Who do I want to be?" People tend to express themselves physically, spiritually, psychologically, ... Read More

A Comparison of the Philosophical Views of René Descartes and John Locke (2310 words, 13 pages)

The Move from Doubt to Certainty A Lookat the Theories of Descartes and LockeDescartes is interested in the certainty of hisexistence and the existence of other people and things. Descartes beliefs vary from those of Socrates. Descartesargues that knowledge is acquired through awareness andexperience. Using this approach, Descartes moves throughdoubt ... Read More

The General Will (6377 words, 18 pages)

Rousseau's concept of "the general will" (la volont gnrale) has been generally misunderstood. It has been criticized on the one hand as a form of vacuous idealism, and on the other hand as nothing more than another name for majority rule. But the concept is, in fact, neither of these. ... Read More

The Definition of Happiness in Nicomachean Ethics by Aristotle (1699 words, 3 pages)

Happiness, to Aristotle, is a term for which much exactitude must be made. He understands that, Happiness both the refined and the few call it, but about the nature of this Happiness, men dispute. As such, he goes to great lengths to attain a fairly accurate accounting of what he ... Read More

The Republic (1946 words, 3 pages)

The RepublicMost normal individuals in the modern world would assume that all books written, not published, by man are based on either a portion of the authors imagination, an event (biased or non-biased) in either history or during the life of the author, a straight-out autobiography, or a generalized biography ... Read More

The View of Death in The Confessions of St. Augustine (1679 words, 2 pages)

Mark Phil. Paper3 12500St. Augustine on Death Death is a very natural occurrence in life, and everyone experiences death differently, but yet in the same way. When Augustine was a young boy his father died, and he makes a small account of this in the Confessions. Later on in life, ... Read More

The Life and Philosophy of Rene Descartes (1786 words, 6 pages)

Ren Descartes is often referred to as the father of modern philosophy. Although some controversy exists over the appropriateness of such a label one can hardly dispute the fact that his approach to philosophy was dramatically different than many of his contemporaries. Descartes grew tired of how dogmatically the ideologies ... Read More

A Comparative Analysis of the View on Epistemology in Rationalism and Empiricism (1424 words, 2 pages)

Rationalism and Empiricism are most likely the two most famous and intriguing schools of philosophy. The two schools deal specifically with epistemology, or, the origin of knowledge. Although not completely opposite, they are often considered so, and are seen as the Jordan vs. Bird of the philosophy world. The origins ... Read More

Socrates’ Look on Democracy (1482 words, 7 pages)

Is liberty a bad thing? Socrates seemed to think so. In Book VIIIof Platos Republic, Socrates criticizes democracy by attacking three ofits most important aspects liberty, equality, and majority rule. Heasserts that because of these things, a democratic city will always fallinto tyranny. I disagree, and feel that all three ... Read More

Bentham (11119 words, 18 pages)

There are two men, recently deceased, to whom their country is indebted not only for the greater part of the important ideas which have been thrown into circulation among its thinking men in their time, but for a revolution in its general modes of thought and investigation. These men, dissimilar ... Read More

Machiavelli’s Main Idea in “The Qualities of the Prince” (1162 words, 2 pages)

Machiavelli main idea in The qualities of the prince is to explain how leaders should achieve their goals without boundaries, . To Machiavelli, a successful ruler is one who can impress people, regardless of what he really is inside. He says that it is sometimes better to seem good than ... Read More

A History of the Philosophy of Art From Hume to Hegel (2417 words, 11 pages)

93 THE PHILOSOPHY OF ART FROM HUME TO HEGELOutline and Discuss Kant's conception of GeniusAs part of his Critique of the Aesthetic Judgement, Kant sets out toexplain what constitutes a fine work of art, and in doing so he assertsthat "fine arts must necessarily be regarded as arts of genius." ... Read More

The Life of Plato (2034 words, 3 pages)

Life Plato was born around the year 428 BCE into an established Athenian household with a history of political connections -- including distant relations to both Solon and Pisistratus. Plato's parents were Ariston and Perictone, his older brothers were Adeimantus and Glaucon, and his younger sister was Potone. In keeping ... Read More

An Analysis of the Work of Wagner and Nietzsche (4957 words, 15 pages)

In terms of artists and their influences, the case of Nietzsche and Wagner has been the focal point of discussion between many great academic minds of the last century. The controversy surrounding the relationship has led many to postulate that the eventual break between the two men may have contributed ... Read More

A Personal Philosophy of Balance (3320 words, 6 pages)

My Philosophy of BalanceBalance. Our world depends upon it physically, psychologically, and spiritually. This principle, although easy to overlook, is the foundation of my personal philosophy. Without balance there is no harmony, no conflict and no growth. Any productive result, any achievement, any strength is useless without it. The balance ... Read More

A Comparison of Plato’s and Aristotle’s Politics (2980 words, 9 pages)

Politics of Plato and AristotleTo compare the political theories of two great philosophers of politics is to first examine each theory in depth. Plato is regardedby many experts as the first writer of political philosophy, and Aristotle is recognized as the first political scientist. These twomen were great thinkers. They ... Read More

The Allegory of the Cave (1991 words, 6 pages)

Platos Allegory of the Cave is the most comprehensive and far-reaching analogy in his book, The Republic. This blanket analogy covers many of the other images Plato uses as tools throughout The Republic to show why justice is good. The Allegory of the Cave, however, is not the easiest image ... Read More

Defining Justice in Plato’s Republic (1489 words, 4 pages)

PLATOS Republic In Plato's Republic, Socrates leads a discussion with his fellow philosophers attempting to isolate the concept of justice in the soul. In order to accomplish this task,they hypothesize that justice can occur both in the city as well as and the soul. Because the philosophers are more familiar ... Read More

The Philosophical Thoughts of Aristotle: Why Are Some Pleasures Better than Others? (5146 words, 7 pages)

After nine books of contemplating different aspects of the human good, Aristotle uses this opportunity to claim contemplation as the highest form of pleasure. The final book in Nicomachean Ethics is concerned with pleasures the understanding of each kind, and why some pleasures are better than other pleasures. The book ... Read More

The Argument of Socrates (3224 words, 7 pages)

What a lovely day!! Its Saturday morning and I am heading to my aunties house in the east side of the city, her only son had died two weeks ago, she still at a lost as to what caused his death. Ulysses, my cousin, had enrolled in the military just ... Read More

Philosophical Musings on the Good We Are Seeking in Life (1793 words, 6 pages)

Let us again return to the good we are seeking, and ask what it canbe. It seems different in different actions and arts it is differentin medicine, in strategy, and in the other arts likewise. What thenis the good of each? Surely that for whose sake everything else isdone. In ... Read More

An Analysis of the Concept of Love in Plato’s Symposium (1556 words, 5 pages)

Platos metaphor of the divided line is essentially two worlds the world of opinion (thephysical world or the world of becomingexistence) and the world of knowledge (the world ofknowledge or the world of beingessence). This concept is key to the context of The Symposium Love. It is important to note ... Read More

The Pitfalls of Relativism (2297 words, 4 pages)

Pitfalls of RelativismThe year was 1943. Hundreds of Jewish people were being marched into the gas chambers in accordance with Adolf Hitler's orders. In the two years that followed, millions of Jews were killed. Only a fraction survived the painful ordeals at the Nazi German prison camps. However, all of ... Read More

Some Tentative Philosophical Reflections on Freedom (5397 words, 18 pages)

Augustine and Freedom Some Tentative Philosophical ReflectionsEvil-doing is neglect of eternal things and love of temporal things to the extent ofbecoming subject to them. This is done by the free choice of the will . . . Free willmakes sin possible but it was given that man might live righteously.1This ... Read More

Greek Philosophers’ Look on Love (2226 words, 4 pages)

In Greek culture around the time of Plato, the perfect ideal person was considered.Platos idea that there was a perfect world of ideas affected this pieces subject and thesubjects action. Many works of his time period were sculptures that were meant to beviewed from all angles, attempting to be a ... Read More

The Issue of Speechmaking (1799 words, 3 pages)

In Platos dialogue, Gorgias, Socrates raises the issue of speechmaking. He asks his interlocutors to refrain from making speeches in their usual drawn on manner, and to simply answer his questions. While, for the most part, the three sophists avoid long speeches, Socrates himself often makes comments at length. His ... Read More

Biographies of Plato and Aristotle, the Two Most Creative Thinkers of the Ancient World (2103 words, 3 pages)

Plato was among the most important and creative thinkers of the ancient world. He was born in Athens in 428 BC to an aristocratic and well-off family. Even as a young child Plato was familiar with political life because his father, Ariston was the last king of Athens. Ariston died ... Read More

An Argument in Favor of the Modern Relevance of Ancient Greek Philosophical Views (1966 words, 3 pages)

Ancient Greek Philosophical Views Are Still Relevant TodayAs a strategy to defeat the invading Persians during the Persian War, the poleis (Greek city-states) of Greece united in order to form one large military force. Following the war, Greece decided to adhere to this idea of unity and form the Delian ... Read More

A Comparison of the Views on Human Emotion in the Works of Aristotle and Plato (2260 words, 4 pages)

Who Knows What is Right?Everyday humans are flooded with emotions, desires and thoughts, which are often in conflict. In order to understand and realize their roles in our lives we turn to the works of philosophers such as Plato and Aristotle, who pay particular attention to human flourishing. Through their ... Read More

Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Essay Examples