Ancient Greek And Roman Philosophy Essays Examples For College & High School Students in PDF

7500 total results

The Numerous Images and Experiences When One Hears the Word “Nature” (1443 words, 5 pages)

Nature in Ancient GreeceWhen one hears or reads the word nature numerous images and experiences are conjured up in the minds fragile eye. Flowery meadows, radiant sunshine, flowing crystal-clear water, lush green forests, rolling mountains, wild and free animals are all intricately woven into this contemporary nature concept. Beyond the ... Read More

An Essay on the Concept of Confession in the Roman Catholic Beliefs (616 words, 3 pages)

Essay on Confessions The Manichean school of belief is an interesting one. They have beliefs that differ pretty significantly from the traditional Roman Catholic beliefs that you and I have. There are four main differences in beliefs. The Manichees held a very elaborate mythology to explain things with much regard. ... Read More

Philosophy in Apology by Socrates (1326 words, 4 pages)

To Question of Not to Question EverythingLife. Socrates loved to question life, from existence to the end in death. In doing so, he concocted many interesting theories. Infamously, in Apology (38a), while standing on trial, claims the unexamined life is not worth living for a man. What does he mean ... Read More

An Analysis of the Book Meditations on First Philosophy by Descartes (726 words, 3 pages)

Just another Brain in a VatDescartes, a 17th century philosopher, proposed in his book, Meditations on First Philosophy, that we cannot know whether we are actually sensing and interacting in the true world. He offers many suggestions about what could actually be happening. One of his ideas is that some ... Read More

The Court Trial of Socrates (790 words, 4 pages)

Platos Apology (Did Socrates deserve to die)?Socrates deserved to die. He broke our rules, went against our beliefs, corrupted our youth with his outrageous ideas, and for that, he deserved to die. In addition, at the trial he seemed to care very little about whether or not he would be ... Read More

Aristotle’s Views on Action (896 words, 4 pages)

Aristotle PaperAristotles views on action vary and seem to be relatively inconsistent. He says that before humans take action, they have an end goal in mind for themselves or others. A better way to explain his definition of action more specifically is by exploring what he thinks are the components ... Read More

An Analysis of Robin Waterfield’s “Why Socrates Died” (1046 words, 6 pages)

Socrates is the father of one of the most studied, most followed, and most important schools of thought in philosophical history. His questioning of status quo, suspicion of authority, and scrutiny of Athenian society prompted him to ask questions about why and how things were done, naturally challenging conventions. Furthermore, ... Read More

A Look at Socrates’ Methods of Gradfly Questioning and Heckling Everyday People (1547 words, 7 pages)

Socrates is the father of one of the most studied, most followed, and most important schools of thought in philosophical history. His questioning of status quo, suspicion of authority, and scrutiny of Athenian society prompted him to ask questions about why and how things were done, naturally challenging conventions. However, ... Read More

A Look at Why So Many Fingers are Pointed at Socrates (742 words, 3 pages)

ModerationWhy are so many fingers pointed at Socrates? If Socrates is such a just man, how is it that all these accusations come against him? Several cardinal virtues come about in Platos Apology (also known as the Defence of Socrates). Temperance, courage, wisdom, justice, and moderation are the most relevant. ... Read More

The Definition of Pure Knowledge in Plato’s Republic (954 words, 2 pages)

The definition of pure knowledge has kept many philosophers curious for centuries. In Republic Plato introduces his perspective on this matter. His main idea is that knowledge comes from ideas. He also discusses the difference between opinions and knowledge. In order to conduct his thoughts concerning knowledge he tells a ... Read More

The Concept of Metaphysics in Aristotle’s Book IV (799 words, 2 pages)

Most sciences consider certain qualities of things in pursuit of gaining more knowledge about the subject of their interests. Metaphysics, as Aristotle suggests, concerns the mere fact that they have existence. This is the way to gain more than just information, but to understand the nature of being by examining ... Read More

A Look at Plato’s Idea of an Ideal Society (3107 words, 10 pages)

Plato assesses an individuals worth based on their utility. In Platos ideal society every individuals purpose is to contribute to the stability and maintenance of the state, in order to achieve the maximum happiness for the city as a whole. This view proves to be destructive of individual liberty and ... Read More

An Analysis of the Main Points Brought forward in Plato’s Euthyphro (493 words, 2 pages)

To fully explain Socratess dissatisfaction with the argument in 14d, we must start from the beginning. In Platos Euthyphro, Socrates engages the titular character in a dialogue on the nature of piety. Euthyphro is in the act of prosecuting his own father, and he believes that he is doing a ... Read More

A Look at Aristotle’s Philosophy on Friendship (636 words, 2 pages)

Aristotle on FriendshipFriendship is a necessary part of being humans are dependent on other humans for both survival and companionship. In his exploration of friendship in Nicomachean Ethics, Aristotle explores the causes and effects of friendship, categorizing it into the good, the pleasant, and the useful. He claims that all ... Read More

An Analysis of Plato’s Socratic Dialogue in Euthyphro (747 words, 2 pages)

Platos EuthyphroPlato, in his Socratic dialogue Euthyphro, describes the conversation that takes place between Socrates and Euthyphro immediately preceding the trial in which Socrates is condemned to death. After hearing the story of Euthyphros decision to prosecute his own father for the murder of a laborer under his employment and ... Read More

An Analysis of Plato’s Text “The Symposium” (1017 words, 3 pages)

Love as a Necessary EvilThe philosopher Plato, in his text The Symposium, relates several different definitions of love as told by men attending a drinking party. Through the various speeches given by these men, an overall answer to the question, What is love? can be found. By using this text, ... Read More

An Analysis of Socrates’ Dialogue, Crito (1335 words, 4 pages)

CritoIn this short, but very interesting dialogue, Crito directed all of his efforts toward one goal trying to help Socrates in escaping a prison cell. However, Crito was unsuccessful as Socrates refuted all of his arguments very clearly. At first, Crito tried to attack Socrates emotional side with mentioning how ... Read More

The Four Primary Groups of the Line of Knowledge by Socrates (647 words, 2 pages)

Socratess theory of knowledge holds the idea that knowledge is progressive and can be explained through the analogy of the Divided line or, The Line of Knowledge. The Line of Knowledge is divided into four primary groups. The first being Imagination, which Socrates considers to be the lowest form of ... Read More

The Life and Philosophy Career of Socrates (996 words, 5 pages)

IntroductionSocrates was a philosopher in Greece. According to his page on biography.com, he was born around 470 BCE in Athens, Greece and he was executed in 399 BCE, in the same, city at the age of 71. Socrates was the son of Sophroniscus and Phaenarete a stone mason and sculptor ... Read More

Philosophy in On the Shortness of Life by Seneca (616 words, 3 pages)

On the Essence of LifeSeneca, the ancient Roman philosopher, wrote a letter titled "On the Shortness of Life," in an attempt to counteract the existing dissatisfaction in all of humanity that "life is too short." In his essay, he comments on the wasteful nature that society has on the civilian's ... Read More

The Meaning of Meno’s Paradox by Plato (1243 words, 5 pages)

PlatoSocrates has made it clear to us that he is smart enough on how to waive defective interpretations. Nevertheless, how would he know if and when he has found the answer he was looking for in finding the right definition? It is then thatMeno raises an objection to the entire ... Read More

The Material Cause of an Item by Aristotle; Physical Science (2992 words, 9 pages)

Aristotles PhysicsThe material cause of an item is proportional to the way of the crude material out of which the article is formed. The word nature for Aristotle applies to both its potential in the crude material and its definitive completed structure. Aristotle's physical science rather regarded living things as ... Read More

Aristotle’s View on War and City to City Relations in the Book, Politics (811 words, 3 pages)

Response to Aristotles PoliticsAristotles view on war and city to city relations presents itself as a somewhat vague and controversial one. The relation and comparison between the citizen and the state is also a valuable topic in Book VII, because, in my eyes, it lends impressively accurate advice for governance ... Read More

An Aristotelian View on the City and Citizen (931 words, 3 pages)

An Aristotelian View on the City and CitizenAristotle speaks a large amount about what a city consists of and lends his own perspective at some points throughout the text about his own ideal form of a city. He rarely mentions the city, though, without also mentioning the citizen. I believe ... Read More

An Analysis of Albert Camus’ The Myth of Sisyphus (1036 words, 4 pages)

The Myth of Sisyphus AnalysisMany people think that the most essential philosophical problem is understanding the meaning of existence. Thats a problem that Albert Camus explored in his essays. His answer was quite disheartening. Camus thought that life has no meaning, anything that could ever have meaning does not exist, ... Read More

A Study of Societies in Plato’s Times (819 words, 3 pages)

Shinning Light In the Middle of DarknessWe, as a society, are a lot like the people of Platos times. Society dictates what is right and what is wrong rules were made by individuals who thought the best way to have what they want is controlling. Through the years those individuals ... Read More

The Contradictions That Exist Between the Works of Aristotle and Plato (1159 words, 3 pages)

Studying the work of Aristotle and Plato, I noticed a bit of contradiction that existed in both of their works involving their acceptance of the conflicting ideals related to death and alternate realities. Although they both understand the conflicting ideas, they are philosophical prisoners to their own convictions. However, as ... Read More

Plato’s Theory of Learning in Meno (1062 words, 5 pages)

Platos Theory of Learning in MenoThe Greek philosopher Plato is considered one of the greatest thinkers, as his teachings regarding politics, mathematics, and education are still highly influential today. One of the core ideas of Platonic epistemology is the belief that knowledge is innate and one learns by recalling this ... Read More

Western Thinkers on the Idea of the Soul (319 words, 1 pages)

Every time I read something related both to neuroscience and to the school of enactivism, I find it regrettable how the Western philosophical tradition has been formed throughout the last 2500 years in a way that the whole environment became so difficult for the idea of materialism to be accepted ... Read More

A Comparison of Socrates and Plato’s Philosophies (640 words, 2 pages)

First of all, what I thought to be noticeable is that, despite their close relationship as a teacher and a student, Socrates and Plato actually tend to show differences in their logic. Also in this case related to poetry, even though it is true that both Socrates and Plato were ... Read More

Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Essay Examples