Ancient Greek And Roman Philosophy Essays Examples For College & High School Students in PDF

7500 total results

An Apology from Socrates (1734 words, 7 pages)

An apology From Socrates An Apology From Socrates' The Apology is Socrates' defense at his trial. Asthe dialogue begins, Socrates notes that his accusers have cautioned the juryagainst Socrates'eloquence, according to Socrates, the difference betweenhim and his accusers is that Socrates speaks the truth. Socrates distinguishedtwo groups of accusers the ... Read More

Plato and Aristotle’s Life-Blood Philosophy of Dialect Discussion (985 words, 2 pages)

INTRODUCTIONThe life-blood of philosophy is argument and counter-argument. Plato and Aristotle thought of this as what they called dialectic discussion.D. W. HamlynJOHN LOCKE (1632-1704)Locke was the first of the British empiricists who held that our concepts and our knowledge are based on experience. He forms his system of knowledge with ... Read More

A Comparison of the Believes of Philosophers Socrates and Descartes (952 words, 2 pages)

One of the odd yet interesting ideas that philosophers demand be debated is that of the true nature of the human being. Even though probably each philosopher has his own unique perception of the true nature of the human being, philosophers tend to share some of the same basic attributes ... Read More

An Analysis of Emmanuel Kant’s Distinction of Action ‘In Duty’ and ‘From Duty’ (1228 words, 4 pages)

Immanuel Kant born in a deeply pietistic Lutheran family in Konigsberg, Germany, lived in that town his entire life and taught at the University of Konigsberg. After his father died, he was compelled to halt his university career and earn his living as a private tutor. In 1755, aided by ... Read More

The Questions About The Philosophy of Life in Plato’s “The Republic” (1296 words, 2 pages)

In his book titled The Republic Plato arises many questions concerning the philosophy of life. One of the most difficult subjects that he touches is the definition of justice. He tries to explain to his fellow friends how is the good man supposed to behave, and which is better to ... Read More

A Comparison of the Political Theories of Philosophers Plato and Aristotle (1182 words, 6 pages)

To compare the political theories of two great philosophers of politics is to first examine each theory in depth. Plato is regardedby many experts as the first writer of political philosophy, and Aristotle is recognized as the first political scientist. These twomen were great thinkers. They each had ideas of ... Read More

A Review of Socrates First Accuser in Regards to the Athenian Law (1247 words, 5 pages)

Socrates First Accusers and Athenian Law Of all confrontations in political philosophy, the biggest is the conflict between philosophy and politics. The problem remains making philosophy friendly to politics. The questioning of authoritative opinions is not easily accomplished nor is that realm of philosophy the pursuit of wisdom. Socrates was ... Read More

A Commentary on Aristotle’s Nicomachean Ethics and the Similarities to Socrates (1177 words, 2 pages)

Aristotles Nicomachean EthicsQuestion 1In the Ethics, Aristotle continues the seemingly endless search for happiness and the ultimate superior lifestyle. Like Socrates, Aristotle believed that the life of the philosopher was the most pleasant and had the potential to bring the most happiness. Happiness is a state that is interpreted differently ... Read More

David Hume’s Arguments in the story “Of Suicide” (1226 words, 4 pages)

I believe that no man ever threw away life, while it was worth keeping. In David Humes essay Of Suicide, the philosophical argument of justified suicide is pursued. However, the underlying argument focuses on the injustification of the government and society condemning and forbidding such an action and the creation ... Read More

Martin Heidegger’s Answer to the Question of Being (1309 words, 2 pages)

Martin Heidegger attempts to answer the question of Being by appealing to the terminology and methodology of Dasein, most commonly defined as existence. Dasein is not simply any kind of existence, however, but an existence that is unique from all other existences in that it asks the question of existence ... Read More

An analysis of Book I of Plato’s Republic in relation of Lies (1541 words, 2 pages)

What is a lie? And when is it appropriate to tell a lie? Are two questions to think about after reading Plato's Republic translated by G.M.A Grube. A lie by definition is a false statement intended to deceive. Most people would agree this is not a "just" thing to do ... Read More

An Analysis of the Richard William’s Perspective on the Ethics of Genetic Engineering (1229 words, 2 pages)

Ethics of Genetic EngineeringRichard Williams proposed that the issue of human freedom be re-conceptualized. Rejecting the traditional view of self-direction as the possibility of choosing among alternatives, Williams suggested that we ground our understanding of individual freedom in morality. In this view, human freedom is enhanced as one "lives truthfully." ... Read More

An Analysis of Plato’s Ideas of an Inefficient Demoracy (1335 words, 2 pages)

Platos Ideas of an Inefficient DemocracyPlatos Republic describes precisely how he feels about society and what the true meaning of justice is within that society. Plato feels that a city can only function if each of pieces does its part and nothing else. He also thinks that a perfect society ... Read More

The Influence That Greek Philosopher Plato Had on the History of Philosophy (1263 words, 2 pages)

Platos Forms The influence that Plato, the Greek philosopher born in 427 BC in Athens, has had throughout the history of philosophy has been monumental. Among other things, Plato is known for his exploration of the fundamental problems of natural science, political theory, metaphysics, theology and theory of knowledge many ... Read More

A Look at Plato’s Perspective on Education In “The Republic” (1264 words, 3 pages)

Allegory of the CaveIn Books II and III of The Republic, Socrates sets the stage for a view of education for the warriors in the culture, asserting a need for the study of different disciplines, including art and athletics. Though this provides a sense of Plato's perspective on education, his ... Read More

An Analysis of Plato’s Theory of the Form (836 words, 2 pages)

Plato contended that all true knowledge is recollection. He stated that we all have innate knowledge that tells us about the things we experience in our world. This knowledge, Plato believed, was gained when the soul resided in the invisible realm, the realm of The Forms and The Good.Plato's theory ... Read More

An Overview of the Troubling Issues in Bloom’s “The Republic of Plato” (1375 words, 2 pages)

In Bloom's second edition of "The Republic of Plato," there are many troubling issues. The one that strikes me the most, however, is the idea of the "noble lie." I find this completely disturbing for a number of reasons. It is immoral and wrong to deliberately deceive someone. This idea ... Read More

The Life of Socrates, a Man Who Valued the Law over His Life (1292 words, 2 pages)

SOCRATESSocrates was a Greek philosopher who lived between 470-399 B.C. He turned Greek attention toward questions of ethics and virtue and away from those of the heavenly bodies. Socrates spent much time in the Agora (marketplace) where he held conversations with townspeople. Socrates believed that real truth could be found ... Read More

A Discussion on The Survival Lottery, a Utilitarian Thought Experiment by John Harris (901 words, 2 pages)

It is better to give than to receive . I believe I was about nine years old when I heard that statement for the first time . It was in church. It was one of those things that I randomly chose to hear while sitting in church every Sunday. Normally ... Read More

An Analysis of Voltaire’s Novel Candide Conveying the Message of Dystopia (1134 words, 5 pages)

Voltaire's Candide "All is Not for the Best"Voltaire's Candide is the story of an innocent man's experiences in amad and evil world, his struggle to survive in that world, and his need toultimately come to terms with it. All people experience the turmoil of lifeand must overcome obstacles, both natural ... Read More

An Analysis of Mill’s Views Regarding Greater Happiness (1267 words, 5 pages)

Question 1Mills states that it " is not the agent's own greatest happiness, but the greatest amount of happiness altogether". This leaves no room for opinion because then the greater number would not be contemplated. So who does Mills leave to decide to whom may plan what the greater happiness ... Read More

Comparing Philosophical Ideas of Hume, Descartes and Plato (1201 words, 3 pages)

The immediate starting-point of Plato's philosophical speculation was the Socratic teaching. In his attempt to define the conditions of knowledge so as to refute sophistic skepticism, Socrates had taught that the only true knowledge is a knowledge by means of concepts. The concept, he said, represents all the reality of ... Read More

An Analysis of Aristotle’s Expressions on Ethical Theories (885 words, 4 pages)

Aristotles ethical theory is expressed through many aspects. Aristotle tends to express his feeling towards virtue in a way where it can go two ways. He talks of how virtue is divided into moral and intellectual virtue. Excellence of character deals with the "good life" and happiness. People are concerned ... Read More

An Analysis of Book I off Plato’s Republic in Relation to Lies (1323 words, 2 pages)

When faced with a moral dilemma, utilitarianism identifies the appropriate considerations, but offers no realistic way to gather the necessary information to make the required calculations. This lack of information is a problem both in evaluating the welfare issues and in evaluating the consequentialist issues which utilitarianism requires be weighed ... Read More

An Analysis of Socrates’s Perspective on Ethics (892 words, 2 pages)

Why should one be moral? Epistemology deals with truth versus opinion. Questions include what is truth, and what is its source? Is truth absolute or relative? Lastly, Ethics deals with right and wrong. It also deals with the interactions between people and their society. Students of Ethics might ask What ... Read More

A Critical Analysis of John Stuart Mill’s Book Utilitarianism (1323 words, 2 pages)

Mill's Utilitarianism When faced with a moral dilemma, utilitarianism identifies the appropriate considerations, but offers no realistic way to gather the necessary information to make the required calculations. This lack of information is a problem both in evaluating the welfare issues and in evaluating the consequentialist issues which utilitarianism requires ... Read More

The Life of Plato During the Post-Socratic Era (890 words, 2 pages)

Plato lived in a very exciting time in history. The post-Socratic era had merits for exploration totally new to him. The idea that science and reason could be applied to more than static issues such as logistics and geometry, allowing the thinking men of the time the opportunity to examine ... Read More

An Overview of Plato’s Views on Evil (1414 words, 2 pages)

We only choose what we think is good andif anyone chooses evil it must be through ignorance.Ignorance is not an excuseMolly SchweigerPhilosophy 110, Section 07 01David Turpin, 4-23-01Plato believes that we always choose good unless we are ignorant. Plato claims being ignorant would be the only excuse for choosing evil. ... Read More

Socrates: Most Influential Figure of Western Philosophy (1308 words, 2 pages)

Socrates was and is one of the most influential figures in the history of Western philosophy. He was a philosopher of Athens, generally regarded as one of the wisest people of all time. As if to fill the gap, successive individual philosophers and philosophical traditions - from Plato to Aristotle ... Read More

An Overview of the Three Main Concepts From John Locke’s Essay on Human Understanding (1281 words, 2 pages)

Introduction In this essay I plan to prove, using three main concepts from John Lockes An Essay Concerning Human Understanding that replicates are not persons and can be retired without violating and moral, ethical, or legal laws. Replicates are merely man made intelligence and became a threat to real humans. ... Read More

Ancient Greek and Roman Philosophy Essay Examples